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四六级写作高分技巧

时间: 世芳2 语法

长短句原则

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

主题句原则

一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然。

特别提示:To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…虽啰嗦,可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。解除方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

短语优先原则

其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

多实少虚原则

写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。

比如表示“很好”,不应该之说"nice"这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如:generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable之类的形象词。

再比如: 走出房间,直译是:walk out of the room. 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room. 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

多变句式原则

1) 加法(串联):最保险的写长句的方法就是“串联”,可以在任何句子之间加"and",但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。此外,其它短语可以用:besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角):批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,相关短语:despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite,not with standing

3)因果(so,so,so):因果短语:then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this reason,so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻):其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举):定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语:The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don‘t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单,同位语——要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句):文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势:Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

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