关于高考英语的常考词汇
高考英语常考词汇
under age 未成年，未达到规定年龄
He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。
You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。
under arrest 被捕
You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。
He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻击
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因为决定要关闭工厂，公司受到猛烈攻击。
under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育部正在研究这个方案。
under construction 在建造中
The new railway is under construction. 新铁路正在修建当中。
The bridge is under construction. 这座桥正在建造中。
There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。
under control 在控制中
They soon got the fire under control. 他们很快把火势控制住。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。
under copyright 享有版权
The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 该诗仍然享有版权，因此你必须支付引用费。
under cover 在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover. 进攻计划是秘密制定的。
The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。
under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那与正在讨论的事无关。
That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一个要讨论的问题。
under examination 在检查中;在审查中
The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。
The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在审查中。
under fire 在炮火中;被攻击中
We were under fire from all sides. 我们遭到了来自四面八方的射击。
The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校长由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生，受到责难。
under guarantee 在保修期内
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽车还在保修期内，所以你应该可以免费修理。
under oath 在法庭上宣过誓要说实话
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证。
under obligation 有义务;一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成损失的人有义务赔偿。
【注】在现代英语中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：
You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 没有订购的货物就无须付款。
She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因为他把钱错给她了，所以她有偿还他的义务。
高考英语基础知识点
1.if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样，
2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为(to为介词)
6.rid…of… 摆脱，除去get rid of 除去…
7.be satisfied with 对……感到满意
8.would rather do than do宁愿，宁可…也不…=woulddo rather than do
9.with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.in some way 在某种程度上
11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12.build up 增强，强大
13. lead to 导致，造成(to为介词)
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
高考英语知识点总结
1)roll
作可数名词，表示“滚动，摇摆”。
还可以表示“名册”。
作动词，表示“滚动，旋转”。
roll by/roll on(岁月，时光的)流逝。
roll in大量涌入，不期然到达。
2)folk
作形容词，表示“民间的”，通常用作定语。
作名词，表示“人们”。
表示“家人，父母”，常用作复数 。
folks也可以用于称呼对方。
3)clap
表示“鼓掌，轻拍”。
clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物
clap sb into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进监狱。
4)form
作动词，表示“组成，形成，成立，构成”。
form sb up将某人编入队伍。
作名词，表示“形式，外貌，表格”。
常见的词组有：a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为
on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式
in great form精神焕发
5)earn
表示“赚，挣得，获得”。
earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread谋生
6)instrument
表示“工具，仪器，手段”。
表示“文件，证件，证券”是法律用语，为可数名词。
7)hit
作名词，表示“轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物，成功;打击”。
make a hit(with sb)给予某人良好的印象
hit也可作动词，表示“打，击中，碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”，一般说hit sb on the head。
hit用作引申义，表示“使遭受(自然灾害，损失，痛苦等)：达到，碰到，猜中”。
在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。
hit on/upon 偶然发现，忽然想到
hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒
8)sort
作名词，表示“种类，类别”。
sort of有几分，有点，有些，在一定程度上
out of sorts心绪不宁，身体不适。
sort作动词，表示“整理，分类”。
sort sth out(from sth)将某物拣出，整理。
9)stick
作动词，表示“黏贴，张贴，坚持”。
stick to sth坚持或维持某事物(尽管有困难等)继续做某事。
stick坚持不懈，坚持做;迟疑做(用在否定句或者疑问句里);气候。
stich by sb 继续支持并忠于某人。
stick together 团结一致
stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物，保持与某人/某物之间的联系。
stick用于疑问句或者否定句表示“忍受，容忍”。
10)ability
表示“能力”后接不定式，介词for ，in 但不能接of doing。
to the best of one’s ability尽所其能。
11)perform
表示“做，完成，履行，执行”。
perform也可以表示“提供，演出，表演”。
12)pretend
表示“假装，装作”，是及物动词，后面接不定式，that从句，或名词。
pretend作不及物动词，后接介词to，表示“自以为有……”，其宾语是“学问，智慧，美德”等。
13)attach
attach importance to重视
be/become attach to 连在……上;附属于;热爱;依恋
attach to 认为有(重要性，意义等);归因于;适用于。
高考英语语法总结
1. have a lot/a great deal/much in common 有很多共同之处
have nothing/little in common 没有 / 几乎没有共同之处
2. face /accept reality 面对 / 接受现实
3. go ahead 先走， go through 经历，遭受，通过
go against 反抗，与 … 不符 go over 反复研究，仔细检查
go in for 爱好，参加考试或竞赛
4. result in 导致
result from 起因于 ….
as a result of 由于 ..
5. make an application to sb for sth 向 …. 申请 …..
apply for 申请 …. apply to 适应于 …. 应用于 …….
apply…to…. 把 … 应用到 …..
6. set a/one’s goal 树立目标，确立目标 keep goal 守门
reach/realize one’s goal 达到目标 score a goal 进一球
7. it was + 时段 + before…. 过了 …. 才 …. (从句用一般过去时)
it was not+ 时段 + before… 不久就 ….. (从句用一般过去时)
it will be + 时段 +before+…. 要不了 ….. 就 …. (从句用一般现在时)
it will not be + 时段 +before+…. 要过 ….. 才 …. (从句用一般现在时)
8. make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( 要弄清宾补的含义 )
What he said made all of us laugh. 他的话让我们大家都笑了。
Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请大声点，以便大家都能听到。
The news of his death made us sad. 他死亡的消息使我们难过。
We made Tom our monitor 我们让他当我们的班长。
9. so ….that …. 句型和 such …..that…. 句型的差异。
It is such a heavy box that I can’t carry it. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。
10. be +of + ( no,some, any,little,much,great 等)抽象名词 =be + 抽象名词所对应的形容词
They are of great help (=very helpful) to English learners.
他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
be + of + 名词还可以表达没有相应形容词的名词。
( size, age, color, height, shape. 等)
We are of the same age. 我们一样大。
高考英语必背固定搭配
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三_义：_、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。
(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
(The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们_接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。)
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
20. as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。