英语高考必考时态知识点
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高中英语正确学习方法
1、坚持使用,敢于实践。我们学习英语的目的,不是为了研究英语语言的规律,主要还是为了跟外国人交际,也就是能用英语听说读写译。这应该说是一种技能。而技能的掌握,光靠理论的解释是不行的,要在实践中反复地、长期地训练才能成功。因此,有志于学好英语的同学,应该赶快拿起文章阅读,打开录音机收听,张开嘴说。多接触英语,对英语的领悟就会加深,也就能总结出适合自己的好方法。对中国人来说,练好说的能力是不容易的,需要不怕出错,不怕别人笑话的勇气。中文英文,差别甚大,发音方法很不相同。开始练习说,肯定错误百出。这时候,一定要挺砖没有开始阶段的“胡说八道”,就没有一口漂亮的口语。
2、起始阶段要格外重视语音语调。由于读音习惯的不同,中国人要说出标准的英语,很不容易。这就跟外国人学中文一样,让他们说出标准的普通话,也很困难。但是,为了交际的需要,我们必须下决心掌握地道的英语语音语调。中学生年龄小,是学习语音语调的时期,这个时期语音方面打下好基础,将来终生受益。而中学英语说得不好,再大一些就不好改正了。目前的中学生中,很多人用心模仿外国人的读音,他们反复听录机,一遍又一遍地纠正自己的语音语调。他们利用一切机会大声讲英语,不怕犯错误,不怕别人说自己是中国式的英语,并在听说的实践中逐步接近英美人的口音。他们的作法是值得借鉴的。学习英语,应坚持听说的原则,尤其在起始阶段。我们看到许多初中生,甚至小学生,发音很糟糕,却在那里用心地钻研语法规则,这真是本末倒置。须知语法规则以后是完全可以学好的,而良好的发音和口语能力一过了这一年龄段就不好弥补了。
3、抓好阅读。阅读是英语学习的一个重要方面,阅读能力是从文字中获得信息的重要能力,也是中国人学习英语的最便捷的手段。中学生应从精读和泛读两方面努力。所谓精读,就是仔细读,一句话一句话地将结构和意思搞明白。对不明白的词或短语,要翻查辞典,务求弄懂。文章读完后,还要学习归纳、综合和推理判断。有时候,将比较难的英文句子译成中文对准确的理解英文很有好处。中学英语课本中的课文和一些英语名篇都可以作为精读的材料。泛读是中学生容易忽略的一种阅读方式。所谓泛读,就是泛泛一读,只求了解大意,不去考虑句子结构和某些词汇的用法。泛读的材料多种多样,简易读物,中学生英文报纸,各类比较浅显的英语文章,均可以供中学生泛读。读这类材料时,不要一碰到生词就翻辞典,尽量靠上下文来猜测词义,除非一个生词反复出现,不知道意思实在影响理解全文,否则就不查。泛读还要讲究一定的速度,有时也不必逐词细看。泛读多了,语感就会强,还能逐步锻炼出跳读与扫读的能力。可以说,不会泛读的人,就不叫会阅读。
高考英语重点知识
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
高考英语常考知识点
1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?
G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义
Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
高考英语词汇复习
1.sunburn v.日晒,晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的
2.struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with
3.decade n.十年,十年期
4.super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的
6.output n. 产量,输出,input输入,消费
7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb v. 打扰,麻烦
8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸
9. circulate v.循环,流通→circulationn.循环,流传
10. battle n.战役,战斗v.搏斗,奋斗
11. therefore adv.因此,所以
12. rid vt 摆脱,除去
13.freedom n 自由,自主→free adj 自由的,免费的
14.equip v.配备,装备→equipmentn.设备
15. export v.输出,出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入,进口n.进口(品)
16.nationality n 国籍,national adj 国家的,民族的nation n. 国家
17.occupation n 工作,职业,占领occupy v.占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领, 占据
18.confuse v.使迷惑,使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19.regret v./n.后悔,遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的
20.production n.生产,制造,productive可生产的,可制造的,produce –v 生产,制造
21.discovery n. 发现,发觉,discover-v发现,
22.focus v. 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点
23. reduce v.减少,缩减→reduction n.减少,缩减
24.comment n./v.评论,议论