高中英语易错知识点
01
名词
很多学生对名词的性、数、格还有部分集合名词的用法把握不准，概念不太清晰。
1. He told me a good news just now.
句中的a要去掉，因为news是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：advice, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词the,不定冠词a和an，限定词this,that,my,his,her等等或者数词one，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.
3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary.
一般有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个常用词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的基本上都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.
以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.
02
代词
使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
【最全】人称代词物主代词表格
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
7. This is my book. 这是我的书。
8. We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
9. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
10. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It's hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用) There is a book. It's hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及，大家才明白)
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成：My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently(显然地)there was a broken( break的过去分词破碎的;损坏的)glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如Jack'scap(帽子)意思为ThecapisJack's.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.2)名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语，例如：MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语，例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
12.He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定语从句的先行词是those speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把his改为their。
13. Whom do you think has left the lights on?
放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。
14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.
John和I在句中都做的宾语，应把 I 改为me。
15. These books are mine;those in the bag are her.
her是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词books，或把her 改为hers。
03
数词
16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of，表示大约几百几千的概念。如 two hundred students(两百个学生)，hundreds of students(成百上千个学生)。例句中应把hundreds改为hundred。
17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.
表倍数关系的as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此应把larger改为large.
18. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.
几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.
19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.
英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third 改为thirds.
04
形容词和副词
形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以应把nervously改为nervous.
21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一个副词来修饰，hardly是副词，但意为“几乎不”，hard 也可以是副词，表努力，因此把 hardly 改为hard.
22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
more只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把more去掉。
23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.
两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改为more.
24. He works less harder than he used to.
表不如…...时用less加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把harder改为hard.
25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改为rather.
26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.
27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.
28. I would rather take a train than went by bus.
这个词组为would rather do… than do…，因此把went改为go.
29. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
修饰anything, something, everything, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
30. I never have seen such a person before.
像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.
31. The book is worth to be read.
be worth doing意为值得被做。因此改为The book is worth reading.
32. It is sure that he will succeed.
sure的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.
33. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living，或把alive 放在writers后面。
34. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.
yet用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。把yet 改为already.
35. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.
nearly不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改为almost。
05
介词
36. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.
by加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等;如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应用除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.
37. Please wait me at the school gate.
wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。
38. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
marry不跟 with连用，应把with改为to。
39. I finished the work on time under the help of him.
“在...…的帮助下”用with而不用under。
06
情态动词
40. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must，因此把can 改为must。
41. He need come here before the meeting begins.
作情态动词时need用在否定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作实意动词时则可以。所以应改为：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.
42. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.
used to 用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了，所以应把后半句改为：but now he is not doing so.
43. I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.
由于情态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加 have done，因此在 needn’t 后加have。
44.You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.
had better 的否定在 better 后面加not。
07
时态
英语的常用时态有十六种，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。
45. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
主句为将来时，其时间、条件和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将will come改为comes。
46. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。
47. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
此处look并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把looking 改为looked。
48. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
当句中有for加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，此处把bought改为kept。
49.I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.
我来这儿已经是过去的动作，在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把haven’t改为hadn’t。
08
语态
及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态;不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态。
50. The two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear 为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。所以把 been去掉。
51. The building built now will be our teaching building.
表“现在正在建的”应用被动语态的正在进行时，因此在built 前加being。
52. He is being operated by the famous doctor.
主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，别忘了介词或副词。“给...…做手术”应为operate on sb，所以在operated 后加上on。
53. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上，应在sent 后加上for。
54. The book written by him is sold well.
说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性，因此不用被动语态。本句应改为：The book written by him sells well.
55. This history book is worthy reading.
“值得被做”可以有如下几种说法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句可改为：This history book is worthy to be read.
09
非谓语动词
56. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.
此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把discussing改为discussed。
57. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.
dress为及物动词，意为“给...…穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl与dress是被动关系，因此把herself去掉。
58. Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital.
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去”，因此把前半句改为：He being seriously ill.
59. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.
现在分词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面，所以前半句应改为：Not having seen her for many years.
60. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.
分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看，所以把Seeing 改为Seen。
61.English is easy to learn it.
此句中是不定式作原因状语修饰easy, English应该是learn的逻辑宾语，所以把it去掉。
62. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.
“让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
63. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.
不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此应改为：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.
64.It’s better to laugh than crying.
表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构，或都是名词或都是不定式。因此有两种改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.
66. It’s no use to send for the doctor.
做某事是没用的要说成It’s no use doing，所以把to send 改为sending。
67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.
practise 后只跟动名词作宾语，因此把to play 改为playing。
68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.
stop doing 为停止做这件事，而stop to do 为停下来正在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应该为：he stopped to listen to the teacher.
高中英语语法都有哪些
基数词
表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。
1.基数词的构成：
1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;
11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,
seventeen, eighteen, nineteen;
20-90 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety;
≥ 100
100 a/one hundred;
1,000 a/one thousand;
1,000,000 a/one million;
1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million
2. 基数词的用法
1)作主语：
Three will be enough for us.
三个对我们来说就足够了。
Two of the girls are from Tokyo.
这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。
2)作宾语：
Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.
四个人申请这工作，但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语：
The population of China is over 1.3 billion.
中国有十三亿多人口。
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.
我二十岁，我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语：
We have 300 workers in our company.
我们公司有三百名员工。
Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。
5)作同位语：
You two clean these seats.
你们两个打扫这些位子。
Have you got tickets for us three?
有我们三个人的票吗?
序数词
表示顺序或等级。
1. 序数词的构成：
1-10： first 1st; second 2nd; third 3rd; fourth 4th; fifth 5th; sixth 6th; seventh 7th;eighth 8th; ninth 9th; tenth 10th;
11-19： eleventh 11th; twelfth 12th; thirteenth 13th; fourteenth 14th ;fifteenth 15th; sixteenth 16th; seventeenth 17th; eighteenth 18th;nineteenth 19th;
20-90： twentieth 20th; thirtieth 30th; fortieth 40th; fiftieth 50th; sixtieth 60th;seventieth 70th; eightieth 80th; ninetieth 90th;
≥100：
100 hundredth;
1,000 thousandth;
1,000,000 millionth;
1,000,000,000 billionth
2、序数词的用法
1)作主语：
The second is what I really need.
第二个是我真正需要的。
The first bottle has been full but the second is empty.
第一个瓶已满，但第二个还空着。
2)作宾语：
I got a third in biology.
我生物得到了第三名。
Do you prefer the first or the second?
第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢?
3)作表语：
I will be the first to support you and the last to oppose you
.我将是第一个支持你的人，也是最不会反对你的人。
Columbus was the first who discovered America.
哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。
4)作定语：
I’ll try a second time and see if I can do it.
我还要试一次，看看我能否做得了。
Take the first turn to the right and then the second turn to the left and you’ll get there.
在第一个转弯处向右转，然后在第二个转弯处向左转就到了。
5)作状语：
He came second in the race.
他在赛跑中得了第二名。
It was a snowy day when we first met.
我们初次见面时是一个下雪的日子。
3、 序数词前冠词的使用
1) 明确指明了先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时，序数词前用定冠词。
This is the second time that I have been in London.
这是我第二次来伦敦。
Alva is the fifth child of the Whites.
阿尔瓦市怀特家的第五个孩子。
2) 表示“又一、再一”，不强调顺序时，序数词前用不定冠词。
You have bought four toys today. Why do you want to buy a fifth one?
今天你已经买了四个玩具了，为什么还想再买一个呢?
I failed again, but I will try a third time.
我又失败了，可是我要再试一次。
3) 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或其他修饰语时不用任何冠词。
My first five years of childhood was spent with my grandparents.
我五岁前是和祖父母一块度过的。
Mrs. Black’s second child is a genius.
布莱克夫人的第二个孩子是个天才。
4) 序数词与名词构成复合形容词时，冠词由被修饰词而定。此时序数词是复合形容词的一部分而不是独立的，前面的冠词完全由这个形容词所修饰的名词而定。
This MPV car is a second-hand one.
这辆商务车是二手的。
Habit is second nature.
习惯是第二天性。
5) 序数词还可作副词，此时不用任何冠词。
First I am short of money; second I haven’t enough time.
首先我缺钱，其次我没有足够的时间。
6) 序数词用在表示“每隔……”的every 后，其前不用冠词。
every second day 每隔一天
every fifth day 每隔四天
every second line 每隔一行
7) 某些固定搭配中序数词前不用冠词。
first of all 首先
at first 起初
at first sight 乍一看，第一
数词的用法
1. 分数：表示分数时，分子须用基数词，分母须用序数词。
(分子是1以上的任何数时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。)
1) 真分数通常用英语单词表达。
one-fourth 四分之一
two-fifths 五分之二
a quarter 四分之一
2) 分子和分母的数目较大时，两者都用基数词，之间用over/by/out of/in 连接。
Seven over/out of/in twenty of the students have passed the flight test.
二十个学生中有七个通过了飞行测试。
3) 带分数：“整数+ and + 分数部分”。
Two and a quarter inches of rain fell over the weekend.
周末期间的降雨量达二又四分之一英寸。
2. 小数：小数总是用阿拉伯数字表达。小数点后不论有多少位都不能用逗号分开，但小数点之前的数依然按照三位一个逗号的原则书写。
0.786432 120,372.428
注意：小数点前的数按普通基数词的读法读，小数点后的数每一位都要单独读。
15.503 读作fifteen point five zero three
0.05 读作zero point zero five
3. 百分数：百分数中的数目用阿拉伯数字，后接percent或百分号(%)，在专业统计或表格中常用%代替percent，在句首时则用英语单词书写。
I have invested 40 percent of my income.
我把40%的收入用作投资了。
Farmers’ income has increased by 30%.
农民的收入已经增加了30%。
4、 倍数：表示倍数时，一倍用once，两倍 用twice/double，三倍以上用“基数词+ times”。
1)“倍数 + as many/much … as …”
My deskmate claims to have twice as many stamps as I.
我同桌声称他的邮票是我的两倍。
This computer costs three times as much as that one.
这台计算机的价格是那台的三倍。
2)“倍数 + the size of …”
用法与size相同的名词常见的有weight(重量)，height(高度)，depth(深度)，width(宽度)，age(年龄)，length(长度)等。
Our playground is five times the size of theirs.
我们的操场是他们的五倍大。
This street is twice/double the width of that one.
这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽。
3)“倍数 + what从句”
The value of the house is double what it was.
这所房子的价值是原来的两倍。
People’s average income is almost five times what they earned ten years ago.
人们的平均收入是十年前的五倍。
4)“倍数 + 比较级 + than”
The room is twice larger than ours.
这间房子比我们的房子大两倍。
This ball seats three times more people than that one.
这个大厅能坐的人数是那个大厅的四倍。
5)“比较级 + than … + by + 倍数/程度”
The line is longer than that one by twice.
这根线是那根线的两倍长。
The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.
中国人口是美国人口的六倍多。
5、四则运算：
1)加法：在口语中，小数目的加法常用and代表“+”，is 或 are 代表“=”。
在正式的场合或较大数目的加法用plus代表“+”，equals或is 代表“=”。
7+4=11 Seven and four is/are eleven.
13+12=25 Thirteen plus twelve equals/is twenty-five.
2) 减法：在口语中，小数目的减法用“Take away + 减数 + from + 被减数 + and you get + 余数”
“减数 + from + 被减数 + leaves/is + 余数”
在正式的场合或较大数目的减法用minus 代表“—”，equals 代表“=”。
12-5=7 Five from twelve leaves/is seven. /Take away five from twelve and you get seven.
21-7=14 Twenty-one minus seven equals fourteen.
3) 乘法：在口语中，小数目的乘法的乘数用复数形式，用are 代表“=”。
大数目的乘法用times代表“×”，is/makes 代表“=”。
在正式的场合下用multiplied by 代表“×”，equals 代表“=”。
4×5=20 Four fives are twenty
326×238=77588
Three hundred and twenty-six times two hundred and thirty-eight is/makes seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.
Three hundred and twenty-six multiplied by two hundred and thirty-eight equals seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.
4) 除法：小数目的除法：用divided by 代表“÷”，equals 代表“=”。
“被除数 + divided by + 除数 + equals + 商”;“除数 + into + 被除数 + goes + 商”
32÷4=8 Thirty-two divided by four equals eight.
Four into thirty-two goes eight.
大数目的除法：用divided by 代表“÷”，equals 代表“=”。
216÷8=27
Two hundred and sixteen divided by eight equals twenty-seven.
6、比率：一般来说表示比率都用阿拉伯数字(包括句首的情况)，但在非专业性的文字中，也可用英语单词的形式。
The ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or 7/4.
七比四写作7:4或7/4。
You have a fifty to fifty chance of success.
你成功的机会只有一半。
7、编号：用基数词时 名词 + 基数词 World War Ⅰ/Page 8/Room 109…
用序数词时 the + 序数词 + 名词 the First World War
8、年代与几十几岁：通常是逢十的基数词用作复数形式。表示年代的数词前用定冠词 in the 90s;表示岁数的数词前用形容词用物主代词 in one’s twenties
9、约数：
1)表示“大约”可以用about/some/around/nearly/something like/more or less，用or so 表示“左右、大约”置于数词之后。
The man in rags is about/some sixty years old.
The man in rags is sixty years old or so.
那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。
Peter is something like thirty.
皮特大约有三十岁。
2)“多于、超过”用more/than/over/above;“少于、不超过”用less than。
She was more than/less than forty when she got married.
她结婚时有四十多岁/不到四十岁。
3)其他
半天(小时)half a day=a half day; half an hour=a half hour
一个半 a day and a half=one and a half days
两天半 two days and a half=two and a half days
一两天……one or two days=a day or two
两三天/周/个苹果 a couple of days/weeks/apples…
三番五次 again and again; repeatedly; time and (time) again; over and over again; time after time
三年五载 from three to five years; in a few years
三三两两 in twos and threes; in knots
高中语法有必背的知识点
1、as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
宁愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) be doing sth...when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例： I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
11、 before 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例： Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例：They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
学好英语有哪些窍门
如果能够接触到不一样的语言环境，对你学习英语会很有帮助，最好是能够到说英语的人多的地方去交流学习，如果每天早上我们听到的都是英语，经过几个月，我们的英语也会见长很多，我们一定要去学会学习自己不认识的单词，也就是要大量的积累单词和词汇，现在有很多人会写英语但是不会说，也有很多人会说，但是不认识英语单词，这两种人，其实都是要学习，只有两者都兼顾了，我们的英语才算真的学好了。、
每天可以坚持看一个外国的电影，每天坚持去看，去帮助孩子们学习，其实所有的学习都一样，我们要从学习中找到适合自己的学习方法，多听听别人是怎么学习的。
高考英语快速提分技巧
高三阶段多做高考真题，少死扣模拟题;
高考考察要点比较全面且难度适中。同学们可以把近五年的高考题从头到尾做一下，熟悉高考的思路。由于模拟题有的偏难，同学们可咨询老师，该放弃的就放弃。特别是对语法不放心的同学们，把当地5年真题所有的单选题(语法填空题)正确答案代入，念熟，几乎囊括99%的语法。
合理记背词汇，平时多用相对“陌生”的词行文造句
英语单词是拦在高考高分的一道门槛。特地给出了肖鹏老师的一周巧背单词的方法。单词记背不难，难在实际应用。我们对常用的词汇基本上了然于胸，但是其他词汇特别是刚刚记熟的词，要善于应用，可以用它来现场造句，不要念例句，而是尽量串联起来仿照句子，这样不仅能加大对词汇的理解，亦能加深词汇记背深度。
对于词组，我们不要死记硬背，而是要主抓介词。英语词组几乎都是动词+介词构成的，我们从介词的理解方面入手，自己就能凭空造词，在考试时就不会被表面上的“固定搭配”所误导，从而合理的得出正确的结论。
复习时以单词、词组应用为主，阅读、完型难度循序渐进;
高考英语其实并不难，把题目拆分来看，每个中等程度的同学都可能有把握做对。但是所有题型累加起来造成同学们考试时判断力下降，故而平时做题时一定要以简单、中等为主，完型、阅读理解选用篇章不要过长、过于晦涩难懂。高考是不会出现这过于晦涩的文章的。
多练习阅读理解和完形题，少做单选题;
高考非常强调语篇意识，即使是单项选择题，读不懂题干也不可能作对题目。“得阅读者得天下”一句话概括了高考英语取得高分的秘密。掌握英语高分的窍门在于阅读与语意的理解。英语的本质是客观、精确。英语和语文不同，非常讲究逻辑思维，可以说是一门纯“理科”式的语言学科。记住，学好并考好英语的前提是：客观和精确。