高中英语必修一知识点
高中英语必修一知识点
高中英语必修一知识点总结:Unit1
1.词组:add up add up to add…to…add to
calm… down
have got to
be concerned about/with
walk the dog
cheat…of
go through go ahead go by
set down set up set off set out
a series of
on purpose by accident/chance
in order to so as to in order that so as that
at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon
face to face
no longer not…any longer
settle down
suffer from
recover from
get/be tired of
make a list of list
pack…up
get along/on with
fall in love
be grateful to sb.for sth.
join in take part in join attend
make sb/sth+宾语补足语
have something/anything/everything/nothing to do with
it’s because…..+原因
it’s why….+结果
dare+(to)do(实义动词)
do(情态动词)
a year and a half
it’s no pleasure+doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb(in)doing sth
exactly
find it+adj.+to do sth
make friends with
swap…with
it is/was+序数词+that+has done/had done….
高中英语必修一知识点总结:unit2
词组:because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+谓语用单数
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定语从句 用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数 in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名词 (不加冠词)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高中英语必修一知识点总结:unit3
词组:prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+时间段+since 从句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
高中英语必修一知识点总结:unit4
词组:right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陈述语气/虚拟语气
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
高中英语必修一知识点总结:unit5
词组:of high/good quality
devote to+doing
found VS set up
in principle
in peace
out of work in work out of control in control
vote for vote against
be equal to
in trouble
turn to turn on/off turn up/down
lose heart lose one’s heart
escape from/+doing sth
come to power/in power
be sentenced to
in one’s opinion
fight for/against
blow up
dream of/about
imagine doing sth
the first time for the first time
高中英语必修一知识点总结:语法知识点
1.whether VS if 的用法
2.tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3.be+doing表将来
4.定语从句:只用that的情况
只用who的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same…as/that…
such…as
as…as
介词+which/whom
which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句
which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句
插入语I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What的用法
5.will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6.has/have been done
7.be being done加always表示一种厌烦等语气
8.强调句it is+被强调部分+that从句
It is not until+时间+that从句
特殊疑问词+is it that从句
9.倒装句部分否定,含有否定词的hardly never little only seldom 等,把情态动词,be动词,助动词提到主语的前面
10.as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气,用(should)do.
高中英语时态部分知识点总结
英语知识点一、一般现在时:take形式为原形
例子:It take sme five years to finish the painting。
这幅画花了我十年功夫
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
英语知识点二、一般过去时:take形式为took.
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式
英语知识点三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
英语知识点四、过去进行时:take形式为was/were+taking
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
英语知识点五、现在完成时:take形式为have/has+taken
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc.
3.基本结构:have/has+done
从哪些方面可以提高自己的英语成绩
英语词汇和短语搭配
不论到了中学的哪个年级,词汇和短语永远都是所有英语能力最基础的部分,没有一定词汇量的积累,听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力都只能成为泡影。因此,那些英语成绩高的学生,我们至少能断定他在词汇、短语方面的英语基础一定很牢固、很扎实。
在英语教材后面的单词总结中,罗列了每一个单元应掌握的重点词汇,大家一定要把那些重点词汇掌握熟练,达到听说读写译的水平。
单词总结中的每一个英语单词,都要会读,因为在背的时候,可抓住“汉译”和“读音”两大特征并根据这些特征来背则更快一些,记得也更牢,避免逐个字母拼着背单词的那种方式效率太低。
听力训练
在考试中做好听力题,不仅需要考场上的临场发挥,还需要学生在平时形成一个很好的英语语感。
有的学校为了让学生训练良好的英语听力,每间隔一些日子都会让学生在早自习的时间通过“学校广播台”播放听力材料来让学生集中训练一些听力模拟试题,或在英语课上让大家进行听音方面的集中训练。大家一定要抓住每一次训练的机会,通过每一次的“实战训练”来逐渐培养自己的语感和答题技巧,并在做完后认真核对答案,找出自己的不足。
一些走读的高中生,也可在早餐过程中通过听一些英语语段,来逐渐培养自己良好的英语语感。
语法部分
高中英语语法部分的出题,在期末考试中多出现在单选、改错题型中,少量出现在完形填空中,能够很灵活地考大家对各类语法要点掌握的熟练程度。
大多数的高中英语教材,都会在书后(或附录部分)进行语法知识的相关总结(如下图所示)。因此,一些觉得自己语法还掌握得不好的学生,也可通过书后(或附录)中的语法总结来给自己进行语法方面的查漏补缺,有时候在一些例句中也能够让自己茅塞顿开,从而更好、更深刻地掌握语法知识要点。
阅读理解和完形填空应该如何复习
高中英语的阅读理解,不仅在篇幅上比初中英语更大一些,在深度上也更深。
对这部分题,有的学生则认为,只需要在文中找到跟题面“最像”的那一个来不就行了吗?这种说法并不完全正确,也不完全不对。
要知道,在文章中找到相关的“重要信息句子”的确是做英语阅读理解的一个好方法,但也要看清楚,题中问的到底是“是”还是“不是”,是“符合”还是“不符合”,因为有的题也在考各位考生是否细心。
另外,也并非所有的题都是通过“找关键信息句子”的方法来答题。有的题比如说“which can be the best title of the passage(选出最适合本文标题的选项)”,则需要考生去概括全文内容再进行选择。这时,则需要考生费一番功夫去阅读并做出总结概括。所以,要想做好英语阅读理解,需要在平时形成一个良好的英语语感。
完形填空这部分,有的需要大家根据语法知识来进行选择填空,有的需要大家根据上下文内容推测来进行选择填空。总之,这部分题可理解成“一边进行阅读一边补全文章”。
对那些需要根据语法知识进行选择填空的部分,学生一定要严格把握好时态、人称、单复数等重要关键因素;而那些需要大家根据上下文来进行“边推测边填空”的题,则建议学生可一边做题一边回看前文中的内容,有时说不定还能够对自己“选错了”的选项进行修改,直到上下语句语法、语义通顺之后,即可认为选择了正确的选项。
完形填空、阅读理解这一类专项性很强的题,则非常需要大家在一个良好的英语语感之下完成。常言道:“三日不练手生,三日不读口生。”因此建议大家在期末考试前每两日左右做一篇完形填空和两篇阅读理解来进行专项训练,专门对英语语感加强练习,这样才能够把自己良好的语感保持到考试中去。