高考英语语法专题练习带答案
1.With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.work B.to work
C.working D.worked
答案 C
解析 考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
2.________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A.Determine B.To be determined
C.Determined D.Being determined
答案 C
解析 过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。
3.The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made B.making
C.make D.makes
答案 B
解析 从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。
4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.
A.explaining B.to explain
C.explain D.explained
答案 D
解析 此题考查“have sth.done”结构。
5.He hurried to the station，only ________ that the train had left.
A.to find B.finding
C.found D.to be found
答案 A
解析 根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only+不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。
6.Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________?
A.taking B.take
C.taken D.to take
答案 C
解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗? take与the decisions之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
7.Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.
A.making B.makes
C.to make D.made
答案 C
解析 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
8.________ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check
C.If you check D.To check
答案 C
解析 分析句子结构可知，check的逻辑主语是you，与后面句子的主语some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非谓语动词作状语，故使用从句(因为主从句的主语可以一致，也可以不一致)。
9.________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A.Examining
B.Examined
C.Being examined
D.Having been examined
答案 C
解析 句中缺少的是主语，分词不作主语，故排除A、B项;从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。
10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.
A.attacking B.is attacked
C.to be attacked D.attacked
答案 D
解析 even if attacked=even if he is attacked。
11.Could you show me the TV set you’d like________?
A.to have repaired B.repairing it
C.to have it repaired D.to repair it
答案 A
解析 此处考查would like后跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done结构。
12.________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving B.To improve
C.Having improvedD.Improved
答案 B
解析 句意为：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工有一个喝咖啡休息的时间。不定式作目的状语，故选B项。
13.The little boy still needs the________20 dollars to do with some things________.
A.remaining;remained to be settled
B.remaining;remaining to be settled
C.remained;remained to settle
D.remained;remaining to settle
答案 B
解析 第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是ing形式短语作定语修饰some things。
14.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well.We have several models________.
A.to choose from B.of choice
C.to be chosen D.for choosing
答案 A
解析 不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。
15.________tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to play with you.
A.Not preparing B.Not prepared
C.Not having prepared D.Having not prepared
答案 C
解析 考查分词作状语的用法。句意为：我没有准备好明天的功课，没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作，其完成式强调“没有准备”这一动作发生在“玩”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否定式是在其前加not。
16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched
C.being launched D.to be launched
答案 B
解析 考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。
17.Generally speaking，prices of daily goods ________ through the Internet are lower than store prices.
A.to buy B.are bought
C.buying D.bought
答案 D
解析 buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说，goods是动词buy的接受者，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。
18.I’ve worked with children before，so I knew what ________ in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expected D.expects
答案 B
解析 在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。what to expect在句子中作know的宾语，故答案为B项。
19.________such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering
C.To suffer D.Suffered答案 A
解析 句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。
20.Taking this medicine，if________，will of course do good to his health.
A.continued B.to continue
C.continues D.continuing
答案 A
解析 if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
21.The global warming is more and more serious，for which human beings ________.
A.are blaming B.are to blame
C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed
答案 B
解析 be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“应该受责备”。句意为：全球变暖越来越严重，在这个问题上人类应该受到责备。
22.In order to improve English，________.
A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
答案 B
解析 根据句意可知，improve的逻辑主语为Jenny。因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的，所以后面句子的主语也为Jenny，故答案为B项。
23.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
A.published B.to be published
C.to publish D.being published
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式;其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故选B项。
24.—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be
C.attended;there be D.attend;there was
答案 A
解析 第一空attending作宾补，补充说明the Blacks的动作;第二空there being为动名词短语作介词about的宾语。
25.________，John returned to school from his hometown.
A.The summer vacation being over
B.The summer vacation is over
C.Because the summer vacation over
D.After the summer vacation being over
答案 A
解析 做题时首先分析句子结构，确定句子类型。此处应为独立主格结构作为主句的原因，对主句解释、说明，故A项正确。B项为完整的句子，两句间缺少连词;C项是because引导的原因状语从句，句中缺少谓语;D项是after引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应为was。