高考英语阅读理解特训及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解特训1：
In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”
“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.
“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”
My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”
“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”
“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”
My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!
God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.
1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?
A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.
C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.
2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?
A. She has low self-esteem over some small things.
B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.
C. She is a third-grade teacher.
D. She cares too much about her appearance.
3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.
A. something untidy B. someone dangerous
C. something dirty D. someone lazy
4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?
A. She is ready to turn to God for help.
B. She will be kind to all children.
C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.
D. She is willing to be a child of God.
阅读理解特训参考答案：
善待自己也是一门学问，不要为了一点小事就责备自己，像善待他人一样善待自己吧。
1.B 细节理解题判断题。通过对后面文章的阅读可以知道，作者的朋友只是一种夸张评论作者自责的行为，并不是真的和奥林匹克运动有关，因此可以排除A,D。又由第二段的stun震惊，可知作者的朋友并不是在鼓励她，而是在取消作者。
2.A 细节理解判断题。由二三段可知，作者因为小事就会一直责备自己，说明作者自信心不够。B，D选项过于绝对。而C文中提到的作者只是代课，不一定就是三年级的老师。
3.D 词义推断题。根据上下文，可知是不好的词，而且后面说了纸张散落在桌子上，因此可以推断是懒惰得不爱整理桌子，可知是D。
4.C 细节推断题。根据上文，可知作者通过朋友的开导决定要善待自己，而不是像上帝求助。所以可知A,B,D都是错误的。
高考英语阅读理解特训2：
Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster?
It’s true. According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes—whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well-being.
Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is: Trees make economic sense. A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in similar climates that don’t have trees. In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds. Also, less water is needed in tree-shaded areas where the sun isn’t constantly boating down on the earth below.
Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home. Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community.
Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone’s name as a gift, donate a tree in someone’s honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree.
5.According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she ______.
A. has a glance at some trees B. can enjoy a view of trees
C. receives treatment in time D. is surrounded by flowers
6.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings.
B. Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen.
C. The health and the environment aren’t on people’s list of concerns.
D. People in tree-shaded areas can reduce their cost on house holding.
7.It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they ______.
A. improve the quality of the air B. make economic profits
C. are destroyed for mass construction D. are used to insure privacy
8.______ is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph.
A. The website of the NADF
B. How to plant a tree
C. Importance of planting trees
D. How to be a volunteer
阅读理解特训参考答案：
树的好处难以一一列举，尽管如此，大规模的建设却将它们毫不留情地铲除。参加植树活动吧，为自己，为别人，也为我们赖以生存的地球增添一片绿荫。
5.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...hospital patients have shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees”可判断B项正确。A项中的glance表示“瞥了一眼”，与原文不符;后两项在文章中没有信息支持。
6.C。细节理解题。第三段前半部分中的“If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns”是说“假如你不太关心人们的健康和环境”，这只是假设，因此C项不正确。
7.C。细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的中间部分和最后部分可知C项正确。其余三项叙述的都是树的某种用途。
8.A。文章结构题。根据最后一段的开头部分可知文章接下去要叙述的是NADF网站。B、D两项只是网站涉及的部分内容;C项在本段中没有信息支持