福建高考英语阅读理解试题解析
福建高考英语阅读理解试题(一)
2. Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?
A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B. Colds are not caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.
3. Arctic explorers may catch colds when _______.
A. they are working in the isolated arctic regions
B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world
4. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.
A. suffered a lot
B. never caught colds
C. often caught colds
D. became very strong
5. The passage mainly discusses _______.
A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds
福建高考英语阅读理解试题答案
本文通过大量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的, 而是由病毒感染引起的。
1. B.细节题。根据由第 2 段的两个例子、第 3 段的 1 个例子和第 4 段的两个例子可知 B 为正确选项。
2. C.细节题。 根据 One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on 可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选 C.
3. D.细节题。根据 And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes 可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选 D.
4. A.细节题。根据 After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion 可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选 A. 5. C.主旨题。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知 C 为正确答案。
福建高考英语阅读理解试题(二)
In the past 10 years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.
When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters (花名册) will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stern happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010.
The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.
“Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy in China is TV. “We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing market to compensate for tough times on home soil.
“It doesn’t matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout (寻找)internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their America peers. Others, such as Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming—No.1 draft pick in 2002—and the Detroit Pistons’ 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic—number two overall in this year’s draft—are icons(偶像) in waiting. It is the ultimate (根本的) revolution—the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.
1. According to the report, .
A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA
B. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great
C. Yao Ming is to play two Pre-season games in NBA
D. European countries will host the 2004 NBA games
2. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of .
A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”
B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China.
C. there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to a China to play against the Sacramento Kings
D. the NBA’s live basketball games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China.
3. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?
A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the NBA league.
B. China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.
C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Jordan.
D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.
4. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to .
A. farms in the States B. native Americans
C. the NBA training center D. the USA
5. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?
A. The non-American basketball players
B. NBA is to coming to China
C. The foreign ties that bind the NBA
D. NBA is making big progress
福建高考英语阅读理解试题答案
1.B 根据第2段20 percent of NBA rosters (花名册) will be filled by non-Americans. 和文章后半部分Terry说的话It has increased the level of competition here.可判断出外国球员将在NBA 起到举足轻重的作用。
2.A 根据文章中间Stern 所说的话，及下一段The success Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China.可判断出NBA将把中国看作一个重要的市场。
3.A 通读全文，可得出：NBA的球员组成将发生重大变化，外国球员将占相当的比例。
4.D 从文章后半部分It doesn’t matter where the players come from 可判断 home soil 指美国本土。
5.C tie在这里比喻外国球员，意思是NBA 需要借助外国球员的力量。
5.C tie在这里比喻外国球员，意思是NBA 需要借助外国球员的力量。
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