安徽高考英语阅读强化题附答案解析

　　安徽高考英语阅读强化题(一)

　　Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.

　　1. This passage mainly talks about _______.

　　A. the development of fast food services

　　B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

　　C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

　　D. Ray Kroc’s business talent

　　2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.

　　A. a drive-in B. a theater

　　C. a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant

　　3. We may infer from this passage that _______.

　　A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.

　　B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

　　C. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants

　　D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman

　　4. The passage suggests that _______.

　　A. creativity is an important element of business success

　　B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

　　C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

　　D. California is the best place to go into business

　　安徽高考英语阅读强化题答案

　　麦当劳”是家喻户晓的世界著名快餐饮食品牌。本文介绍了Mac and Dick McDonald两兄弟最初创业及 Kroc 购买该品牌经营权, 复制和发展“麦当劳”的一些情况。

　　1. B。主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍 Mac and Dick McDonald 两兄弟的最初创业及 Kroc 购买该品牌经营权的情况，由此可知答案为 B。

　　2. C。细节题。根据第 1 段第 3 句话 They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in可知答案为 C。

　　3. D。判断题。根据第 3 段第 2 句 He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants.可以做出正确判断。

　　4. A。主旨题。从全文可得出结论：创造力是事业成功的重要因素。

　　安徽高考英语阅读强化题(二)

　　Japanese doctors have used thin sheets of tissue from people’s cheeks to repair damaged corneas(角膜). A team from Osaka University transplanted thin layers of cheek cells onto the eyes of four patients with a rare and painful eye condition, reports BBC online. Patients whose vision had been cloudy could see well afterwards, and the “new corneas” remained clear more than a year after the operation.

　　Doctors can also take cells from a healthy eye and grow them in a dish to produce a new cornea, or they can transplant corneas from donors. But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease.

　　The team hope their work may help solve the problem and lead to other types of grow-your-own tissue transplants. The cornea is the clear layer of cells on the surface of the eye. It can be damaged by trauma(外伤) or by a range of diseases.

　　The team worked with four patients who had a painful condition that caused cloudy corneas and dry eyes. Often the eye can regenerate cornea cells but none of the four patients had this ability. The researchers took a 3 mm-wide square of tissue from inside the mouth(cheeks) and grew it into q thin layer in the lab. They used a special low-temperature technique to separate a very think sheet off each batch(组). They then laid that onto the patient’s eye. The cell layers stuck onto the eye and developed into tissue that looked and acted like a healthy cornea.

　　However, long-term follow-up and experience with a large series of patients are needed to assess the benefits and risks of this method. “Yet, it does offer the potential of treating severe eye diseases that are resistant to standard approaches,” said the head of the research, Kohji Nishida.

　　1. Now doctors can repair the damaged corneas with the following methods EXCEPT ______.

　　A. using mouth tissue

　　B. taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish

　　C. transplanting corneas from another person

　　D. using finger tissue

　　2. If both eyes are too badly damaged, we can treat them ______.

　　A. only by using mouth tissue

　　B. by taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish

　　C. by transplanting healthy corneas from donors

　　D. by none of the mentioned methods.

　　3. We can infer from the passage that ______.

　　A. the new technique can be widely used in the operations

　　B. the new technique needs to be further tested

　　C. the new technique has more benefits than risks

　　D. any new technique has risks

　　4. Which of the following is the best title?

　　A. A New Invention

　　B. A New Technique

　　C. Mouth Tissue Can Restore Your Vision

　　D. Transplanting Can Restore Your Vision

　　安徽高考英语阅读强化题答案

　　1. D 前三项的方法都在文中有所提及，但D项没有。

　　2. D 根据第一段和第二段提到的技术及第二段“But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease”可知，these techniques即是指本题中前三项的内容。

　　3. B 由最后一段第一句可知。

　　4. C 本文主要讲述的是利用嘴部组织来修复受损的眼角膜技术。

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