湖南高考完形填空模拟试题附答案(2)
湖南高考完形填空模拟试题(二)
I used to believe in the American Dream， which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)， credit cards， success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else， all of us__1__chasing the same thing.
One year， through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __2__。 I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I ___3__the countryside for some place I could rent for the__4__ possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road__5__the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was___6__， full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner， rented it， and __7__a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me， __8__ slowly， they started teaching me the__9__of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets，candles， and tools， and began___10__
around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a___11__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of___12__。
What I had believed in， all those things I thought were __13__for a civilized life， were nonexistent in this place. __14__ on the mountain， my most valuable possessions were my___15__ with my neighbors.
Four years later， I moved back into___16___ 。 I saw many people were having a really hard time， __17__ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to__18__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house， but over time I‘ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We‘d all be in___19__if we hadn‘t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It‘s not so much about what I can get for myself;it‘s about__20__we can all get by together.
1. A. separately B. equally
C. violently D. naturally
2. A. off B. apart
C. over D. out
3. A. crossed B. left
C. toured D. searched
4. A. fullest B. largest
C. fairest D. cheapest
5. A. at B. through
C. over D. round
6. A. occupied B. abandoned
C. emptied D. robbed
7. A. turned B. approached
C. cleared D. cut
8. A. but B. although
C. otherwise D. for
9. A. benefit B. lesson
C. nature D. art
10. A. sticking B. looking
C. swinging D. turning
11. A. wild B. real
C. different D. remote
12. A. neighborliness B. happiness
C. friendliness D. kindness
13. A. unique B. expensive
C. rare D. necessary
14. A. Up B. Down
C. Deep D. Along
15. A. cooperation B. relationships
C. satisfaction D. appointments
16. A. reality B. society
C. town D. life
17. A. creating B. losing
C. quitting D. offering
18. A. put in B. turn in
C. take in D. get in
19. A. yards B. shelters
C. camps D. cottages
20. A. when B. what
C. whether D. How
湖南高考完形填空模拟试题答案
1.A‘我们每个人都各自追求着同一个梦想。separately各自地，分别地;equally平等地;violently猛烈地，激烈地;naturally自然地。
2.B‘根据下文I found myself homeless and alone可知“我”做的那些事都失败了，故选B项。fall off减少;fall apart瓦解，崩溃;fall over不运转;fall out掉落，吵翻。
3.D‘“我”在农村寻找一处“我”能租得起的房子。cross横穿，越过;leave离开;tour周游，旅行;search搜寻。
4.D‘根据下文a shabby house的提示可知“我”想以最低的价格租房子，故选D项。fullest最满的;largest最大的;fairest最公平的，最公正的;cheapest最便宜的。
5.C‘沿着蜿蜒的山路行四英里，跨过西弗吉尼亚的波托马克河，“我”找到了一处破旧的房子。at在……地点，在……时刻;through在中间穿过;round在……周围。
6.B‘那是一处废弃的房子，里面到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占领，占据;abandon丢弃，放弃，遗弃，抛弃;empty倒空;rob抢劫。
7.C‘根据上文房子里到处是玻璃和垃圾，“我”如果要住进去，当然要先清除垃圾，故选C项。turn转动，转身;approach靠近;clear清除;cut砍，割。
8.A‘根据下文邻居们开始教“我”如何和邻居相处可知上下文构成转折关系，故选A项。but但是;although尽管;otherwise否则;for因为。
9.D‘当地人对“我”一无所知，但慢慢地，他们开始教给“我”作为邻居的艺术。benefit益处;lesson课业，教训;nature自然，本质;art艺术。
10.A‘他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，然后开始待在附近闲聊。stick around待在附近，逗留;look around环顾，环视;swing摇摆，摇荡，摆动;turn around转身。
11.C‘根据下文not the one of individual achievement可知现在“我”对美国梦的理解和以前不一样了，故选C项。wild野性的，野蛮的，荒野的;real真的;remote遥远的，偏僻的。
12.A‘根据上文美国梦不是个体的成就可推断应该是邻里之间的友善，故选A项。neighborliness睦邻友好;happiness幸福，快乐;friendliness友好;kindness善良。
13.D‘“我”认为对于文明生活来说，所有的那些东西都是必要的。unique独特的，独一无二的;expensive昂贵的;rare稀少的，稀罕的;necessary必要的，必需的。
14.A‘ 根据第二段中four miles up a winding mountain road可知答案。
15.B‘根据上文12空可知答案。cooperation合作;relationship关系;satisfaction满意，满足;appointment约会，委派，任命，约定。
16.C‘根据第二段内容可知，“我”当时沦落到去农村租便宜的房子，所以这里指四年后“我”又回到了镇上，故选C项。reality现实，事实;society社会;life生活。
17.B‘根据上文having a really hard time可判断很多人失去了他们的工作和房产，故选B项。create创造;lose丢失，失去;quit放弃;offer提供。
18.C‘根据下文可知“我”在自己的大房子里收容了很多人，故选C项。 put in打断，插话;turn in上交;take in收容，让……进入，改小;get in进入，收获。
19.B‘要不是过去“我们”团结合作共渡难关的话，“我们”现在都会在避难所了。yard院子;shelter避难所，躲避处;camp营地;cottage农舍，小屋。
20.D‘真正的美国梦不在于“我”为自己获得了多少东西，而更在于“我们”如何实现共同的目标。
[长难句]‘ What I had believed in， all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.我过去坚信的文明生活所必需的所有的东西在这里都不存在。
本句中“what I had believed in”是主语从句，I thought were necessary for a civilized life是定语从句，先行词是things，在定语从句中省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作thought的宾语。
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