广东高考英语阅读理解试题解析

　　广东高考英语阅读理解试题(一)

　　Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined inits efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They willquickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enterchurches when beeswax candles are being lit.

　　56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

　　A. It's small in size.

　　B. It's hidden in trees.

　　C. It's covered with wax.

　　D. It's hard to recognize.

　　57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. A bee. B. A bird.

　　C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.

　　58. The honey guide is special in the way____________.

　　A. it gets its food

　　B. it goes to church

　　C. it sings in the forest

　　D. it reaches into bees' nests

　　59. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Wild Bees

　　B. Wax and Honey

　　C. Beekeeping in Africa

　　D. Honey-Lover's Helper

　　广东高考英语阅读理解试题答案

　　56. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult tofind them."可判断出，之所以难以发现蜂巢是因为它隐藏在高高的树上。

　　57. C 考查词义猜测。结合上文中的"...both passing animals and people..."以及"...the curiousanimal or person..."可推知，the follower指的是"寻找蜂蜜者"。

　　58. A 考查推理判断。这种鸟是借助他人之手最终获得自己想要的食物的，这正是它的特殊之处。

　　59. D 考查主旨大意。第一段最后一句点明了本文的中心话题，下文都围绕这种小鸟展开叙述，所以D项最能概括文章大意。

　　广东高考英语阅读理解试题(二)

　　Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) materialinspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possibleuses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. Thematerial, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It isthin, clear, flexible and strong.

　　A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibilityrepresented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later,however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is forone-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for afew years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the pointof making something that lasts 1,000 years?

　　Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料),and so will enrich the soil.

　　Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful innature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. Thatmakes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for productsdemanding a lot of material.

　　Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible whenwet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simplerproduction processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer casesand other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials,like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.

　　66. Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.

　　A. remarkable design

　　B. interesting name

　　C. major features

　　D. basic elements

　　67. What has become a concern about plastic?

　　A. Using it properly.

　　B. Producing it cheaply.

　　C. Developing its properties quickly.

　　D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.

　　68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.

　　A. it can help plastic degrade

　　B. it can be found in living things

　　C. its mass production has been realized

　　D. its raw materials are abundant in mature

　　69. What are the inventors doing in the lab?

　　A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.

　　B. Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.

　　C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.

　　D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.

　　70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection

　　B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research

　　C. The Harm of One-time Products

　　D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic

　　广东高考英语阅读理解试题答案

　　66. C 考查细节理解。由第一段中的”tough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的 ) " " moreenvironmentally friendly" " thin, clear, flexible and strong"都是shrilk的特征。

　　67. A 考查推理判断。由第二段的第三句可推知，如何恰当地使用塑料是个令人忧虑的问题。

　　68. D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的的”Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature”可知答案。plentiful与D项的abundant是同义词。

　　69. B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的前两句可知，这种材料在潮湿的情况下会变得易弯曲，发明者正在探索在潮湿的环境中使用它的方法。

　　70. D 考查标题概括。文章的第一段开篇点题，主要介绍真一种新型材料，这种材料有望替代难降解的塑料。故选D项。

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