上海高考英语完形填空专练题及答案
上海高考英语完形填空专练题(一)
39 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 40 these factors.
Some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,(营养不良)or laziness, but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these reasons 43 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 44 criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 45 themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learning. 46 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative(主动)and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.
It is clear 48 the lack of cultivation(培养)of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 50 development among a few students.
If we don’t start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 52 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.
First, parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue(调动)the objectives of learning, 55 their interests and toughening their willpower.
36. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her
37. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out
38. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own
39. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover
40. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing
41. A. about B. when C. how D. whether
42. A. for B. in C. into D. over
43. A. why B. that C. when D. how
44. A. ever B. even C. still D. more
45. A. put B. get C. handle D. give
46. A. The B. An C. Another D. A
47. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed
48. A. that B. how C. why D. which
49. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle(障碍)
50. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical
51. A. practise B. push C. strengthen D. urge
52. A. intelligence B. diligence C. maturity(成熟) D. performance
53. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision
54. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly
55. A. insuring B. going C. encouraging D. exciting
上海高考英语完形填空专练题答案
36 A人们的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。此处表泛指。
37 B come out出版，发芽; make out辨认出; work out计算出，制定出; find out 查明，弄清楚情况。心理学家对8000名男性进行研究，就是为了找出影响智力发展的原因。
38 C 根据后面的but non-intelligence可知，此处所表达的意思为：使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素。in itself本来，就其本身而言;by itself独自，单 独;on it’s own独立地。
39 A 联系上下文可知，很多父母和教师不注重培养儿童的非智力因素，尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素。
40 C 根据48个空下面的the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors可知答案。
41 B 孩子成绩不好的时候，父母必然会担心。
42 C take…into consideration考虑…… 。
43 A 本句为一定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作状语，用why。
44 B 句中两个分句应为递进关系。
45 D 结合前文的lose self-confidence; feel defeated及后面的 hopeless可知give…up意为放弃;认为……无可救药。
46 B 对上海在校生的调查，在文中第一次提到，并且表示泛指，故用an。
47 A 学生害怕考试，而学习就有考试，因而导致学生害怕学习。be ahead of超过;be aware of知道，意识到;be ashamed of对……感到羞耻。
48 A it是形式主语，因为从句中不缺成份，也没有疑问，故真正的主语为that从句。
49 D 文中提到，影响人的智力因素主要在于非智力因素的养成，而大多数父母和教师又不注重培养孩子的非智力因素。因此，非智力因素培养缺乏问题，成为孩子智力发表的一个障碍。threat恐吓;difficulty困难;question问题。
50 C 学生的生理与心理应该是均衡发展。
51 C 上文提到因为缺乏非智力因素的培养阻碍了青少年智力因素的发展，因此，我们应当加强对青少年非智力因素的培养。
52 A 文中主要阐述了非智力因素对智力发展的影响。
53 C 根据后文的how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factor可知此外应是提出建议。
54 A 本题主要考查在特定语境下，使用动词修饰语的能力。fully understand充分理解。
55 D excite意为唤起(兴趣);引起(感情等)。
上海高考英语完形填空专练题(二)
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play
2. A. little B. big C. old D. young
3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good
6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive
7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift
9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem
10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use
上海高考英语完形填空专练题答案
1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。
2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。
3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。
4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。
5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。
6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。
7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。
8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把……带到……”。
9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。
10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。
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