上海高考完形填空阅读试题附答案
上海高考完形填空阅读试题(一)
If you are familiar with this 37 , you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44
researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then
46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
36. A. guess B. learn C. believe D. doubt
37. A. view B. point C. scene D. experience
38. A. drags B. stops C. backs D. gains
39. A. thought over B. made up C. suggested D. come up with
40. A. change B. develop C. grow D. slow
41. A. sleepy B. bored C. excited D. active
42. A. report B. think C. decide D. see
43. A. produced B. carried C. tried D. performed
44. A. so B. when C. while D. but
45. A. partly B. quickly C. how D. first
46. A. remember B. focus on C. forget D. tell apart
47. A. the researchers B. the experiment C. the clock D. the brain
48. A. much attention to B. more attention to
C. attention to many D. attention to more
49. A. busy B. likely C. ready D. sure
50. A. focus B. gather C. reach D. spread
51. A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Finally
52. A. recognizing B. watching C. noticing D. counting
53. A. enough B. full C. right D. proper
54. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. Instead
55. A. in class B. with work C. in mind D. of lessons
上海高考完形填空阅读试题答案
36 C 课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用can’t believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。
37 C 上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选C。scene情节,场面 ;experience经验,经历,阅历。
38 A 根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。
39 D thought over仔细考虑 ;make up 组成; suggest建议;表明; come up with提出。
科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。
40 A 联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面时，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同时，大脑的活动状态是不一样的。
41 B 联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉的时间过得很慢。
42 B 时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。
43 D 空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有D项符合。B项应改为carried out 。
44 C 此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。
45 D 根据后面的then; thirdly可得知答案。
46 B 据后文49空后的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。
47 D 此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。
48 D 结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。
49 A be busy doing…忙于……为固定搭配;be likely to do…可能做……; be ready to do…准备做……; be sure of/about对……确信。
50 D 联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。
51 C 此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论 。
52 C 根据后文的 seems to go quickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。
53 B 如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/ proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough足够的;full充足的;相当多的。
54 B 本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。
55 A 本句与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案。
上海高考完形填空阅读试题(二)
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
上海高考完形填空阅读试题答案
1.C。为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。
2.B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。
3.A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。
4.D。达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。
5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。
6.B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just。
7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。
8.A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。
9.B。达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
10.C。达•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。
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