2017英语试题研究分析
2017英语试题研究分析：连词when的两道陷阱题
1. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because
C. when D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：
He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。
The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。
有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：
Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
2. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until
C. when D. while
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选(www.nmet168.com)。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：
(1) I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. suddenly
C. as soon as D. directly
(2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started.
A. when B. suddenly
C. until D. before
(3) She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help.
A. when B. suddenly
C. until D. before
2017英语试题研究分析：易错分离修饰典型考题分析
■The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
分析：此题容易误选 B，误认为 that 引导一个宾语从句。其实此题应选 C，when 引导的是一个修饰 the hours 的定语从句，该题的难点是定语从句与先行词 the hours被分离了。其实关系副词 when 引导的定语从句与先行词分离的情况在英语中并不少见，如：
(1) The days are gone forever _________ we didn’t have enough to eat.
A. since B. that C.where D. when
答案选D。when we didn’t have enough to eat 修饰 the days。
(2) I believe the time will soon come _________ there will be no weapons in the world.
A. since B. that C.where D. when
答案选D。when there will be no weapons in the world 修饰 the time。
■“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________ to go to university.” “So do I”.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
【分析】此题应选B，句子的真正主语是 each of the students，空格处填的 hopes 是句子谓语，其中的 working hard at his or her lessons 是插入句中修饰主语的非限制定语。又如：
(1) Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _________ the book.
A. buying B. having bought C. must buy D. to buy
答案选C，each of the students 是句子主语，空格处为句子谓语，hoping to pass the exam 是修饰句子主语的非限制性定语。
(2) Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _________ a lot of earthquakes.
A. have B. having C. to have D. having had
2017英语试题研究分析：易错题归类分析
_______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check
C. If you check D. To check
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案;若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选 C)：
(1) ________ more careful, the work might have been done better.
A. Being B. Having been
C. If you had been D. To have been
(2) _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.
A. Watching B. To be watching
C. If you watch D. To have watched
(3) _______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.
A. Having B. To have had
C. If you have D. if having
(4) _______ for something, a receipt is given to you.
A. Paying B. Having paid
C. When you have paid D. To be paying
(5) _______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.
A. Seeing B. To be seeing
C. When you see D. Having seen
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