2017高考英语模拟题附答案
2017高考英语模拟题
第一节：语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡该选项涂黑。
1. theory A. smooth B. southern C. breathe D. tooth
2. Canadian A. majority B. patient C. application D. fasten
3. combine A. strict B. decline C. citizen D. princess
4. language A. blanket B. ancestor C. branch D. conclusion
5. blood A. boot B. mushroom C. flood D. shoot
第二节：情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该选项涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Johnson: What are you doing, Steven ?
Steven: 6 I think I’d like to go hiking in the mountains this time.
Johnson: Really? That sounds like fun .what did you do on the last holiday?
Steven: I went to a very beautiful island. 7
Johnson: Well, I never did anything interesting. I would stay with my grandmother.
Steven: 8
Johnson: Yeah, but my parents are always really busy at their restaurant.
Steven: 9
Johnson: Oh, I’d love to, but I am sure my parents will not allow it. 10
Steven: It’s because they love you and your grandmother will take good care of you.
Johnson: Yeah, I guess so .
A. How about you ?
B. Oh, that’s too bad
C. What’s the reason for that ?
D. Where does your grandmother live?
E. I’m planning out my holiday next month.
F. Would you like to join me in this holiday ?
G. They always think it’s best to send me to my grandmother’s house.
第三节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该选项涂黑。
11.Barack Obama and Xi Jinping will meet from 7-8 June, a US statement said. It is believed that this meeting is important to the long-term and steady development of China-US relations, ______ regional and international peace, stability and prosperity.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as long as D. as good as
12.Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon?
A. when; on B. that; on C. that; in D. when; in
13._____ his accent , he is from the south of China.
A. Judged by B. Judged from
C. To be judged by D. Judging from
14.Mandela ,who devoted all his life to the freedom of South African Blacks and died on December 5th in 2013, is a real fighter for us to_________.
A. live up to B. come up to
C. make up to D. look up to
15. Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each others' differences and share _______ interests.
A.to learn, common. B. learning, common
C. to learn; ordinary D. learning; ordinary
16.“Geili”, created from the two Chinese characters “gei” and “li”, _______ a word only spoken in some dialects, but now it _______ something cool or exciting all over the country.
A. is used to being; used to describe B. used to be; used to describing
C. is used to be; used to describing D. used to be; is used to describe
17.________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected
18. I think the boss, rather than the workers, ______ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths last week.
A. are B. was C. were D. to be
19.Nuclear ______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
20.— That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.
— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.
A. explored B. is exploring
C. has been exploring D. has explored
21.SEOUL - Samsung Electronics, the world’s largest smartphone maker, said Thursday that it has sold more than 10 million units of Galaxy S4, in ______ a month since its debut (首次亮相).
A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than
22. ― Daddy，how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummy’s birthday?
― ______
A. It couldn’t be better. B. I don’t like it.
C. It’s too expensive. D. Don’t trouble.
23. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _________ he can spend developing his own interest.
A. when B. in which C. at which D. that
24. She came in for _______ coffee and told me _______ firecrackers kept her awake last night.
A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填
25.— Would you please lend me some money?
—_______. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.
A . No problem B. Out of question
C. Without question D. No way
第四节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该选项涂黑。
Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong__ 26 _ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed(除草) yards during the summer to_ 27 pocket money.
Every time we went to work, Dad was there to _28 _. I used to wonder _29_ he came with us. He stood watching our work in the_ 30 _weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.
One day we were _31 _our neighbor’s yard. She always_ 32_ until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was_ 33 . I was just about to_ 34 _the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some_ 35 . I thought about how little I was getting paid for cutting grass so _36 _it almost broke the mower. I _37 _him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “you missed a piece.” I frowned, _38_ he would go home. He kept _39_ . So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t _40_ anyone. Why won’t he just let it go ?Other neighbors_ 41_ the good work we did and soon got more_ 42 _. we start out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.
The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be _43 . If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your _44 . Give your customers the kind of service you would like to _45 _. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.
26. A. work B. family C. neighbor D. academy
27. A. save B. share C. earn D. borrow
28. A. watch B. teach C. help D. perform
29. A. how B. whether C. when D. why
30. A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. warm
31. A. visiting B. cutting C. cleaning D. digging
32. A. decided B. prepared C. stopped D. waited
33. A. excited B. confused C. frightened D. tired
34. A. pay for B. throw away C. turn off D. try out
35. A. people B. stones C. grass D. water
36. A. strange B. thick C. different D. high
37. A. ignored B. forgot C. comforted D. thanked
38. A. pretending B. admitting C. hoping D. believing
39. A. going B. pointing C. shaking D. disturbing
40. A. hurting B. cheating C. killing D. welcoming
41. A. took care of
C. took notice of B. took advantage of
D. took hold of
42. A. luck B. information C. business D. advice
43. A. ordinary B. professional C. smart D. bright
44. A. space B. peace C. word D. need
45. A. offer B. receive C. provide D. exchange
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡其涂黑。
A
Job A
Marketing Professionals
A major US corporation in the health and nutritional industry has announced the opening of its direct selling division in Taiwan.
The company offers the most lucrative compensation plan in the industry and has paid over NTD (新台币) 3.5 billion in commissions in just 6 years in the US. We are a group of top earners.
Applicants should meet the requirements：
(1) Taiwan citizen
(2) Have experience in marketing
(3) Aggressive, energetic, and willing to learn
If you believe you have what it takes to develop this business, please dial 2742-6996.
Job B
An international company requires a Service Technician
To service and maintain electronic medical equipment，applicants should have degree in electronics. The selected candidate will have a training program to be conducted by our manufacturer's trained technical personnel.
Interested candidates please apply immediately with a resume(简历) and mail to P.O. Box 594. Or telephone Ms Chang at 2945-0027 for an immediate interview.
Job C
Wanted: Reporters & Editors
Qualifications：
* Strong command of English language
* Chinese speaking and reading ability a must
* A university degree
* Journalism education and/or experience preferred
* Flexible working hours (30 hours per week)
* Good work environment and medical insurance, etc.
Fax resume and work samples, if any, to The China Post at(03) 2595-7952.
Job D
Southeastern Travel Services Tour Guides
Duties: To conduct escorted tours(陪游) for foreign visitors;to assist with travel and transportation arrangements.
Qualifications: Good appearance. High school diploma.
Good knowledge of English. Outgoing personality.
Dial 2703-2172 after 3 p.m.. Ask for Gary.
46.Which of the following is required for marketing professionals?
A. A university degree. B. Good appearance.
C. Good computer knowledge. D. Some marketing experience.
47.Wendy is good at Chinese and doesn't like to work on fixed schedules. Which of the four jobs might be suitable for her?
A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D.
48.Charles has a strong interest in technology service. Which phone number should he dial?
A. 2742-6996. B. 2945-0027. C. 2595-7952. D. 2703-2172.
49. Mary has attractive looks and a good command of English with an outgoing character. Which of the following would she choose?
A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D.
B
When I was about 14, I decided to make money, so I got a part-time job at a local restaurant. With my first paycheck, I realized that I would have to work awfully hard to make very little money. My boss had been making just above minimum wage for 20 years, and I knew I didn't want to spend the rest of my life working to death. Around the same time, my godparents took me to an investment(投资) workshop. Immediately, my eyes were opened to the power of compound growth in investing. I knew that this was a way to financial freedom. I left the workshop, determined to make my money work for me instead of just me working for money.
Honoring what my mother had taught me, to share whatever I had, I donated part of my paychecks to raise money for breast cancer, and saved everything else to build up a large enough nest egg to open a brokerage account (经纪人账户). Too excited to wait, I began reading everything I could about investing. With most of my life savings (which wasn't very much money), I invested in DuPont, AT&T, Caterpillar, and International Paper. The pride in being a shareholder (股东)in a company, along with watching my stocks increase in value, fueled my desire to learn more. I went to three more investment workshops with my godparents and browsed(浏览) books at the library.
I began with $4,000 in my account and have added about $2,000 since then. My portfolio is now worth roughly $12,000, five years later, having grown about 18% per year, on average. My favorite holdings are biotechnology companies that I know a fair amount about because they're based near me.
In the years since then, I have experienced many moments of gratitude for discovering investing so early in my life. I'm in college now, and plan to go on to medical school and become a family practice physician. And I know that, thanks to investing, my road will be much easier. Not only have I taken an active step towards improving my long-term financial future, but I am confident that I will also be able to generously support the causes I believe in with more ease than I otherwise would have imagined.
50. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The working condition in the local restaurant was awful.
B. The writer didn’t make much money because he took a temporary job.
C. People can’t make a lot of money unless they work hard as hard work always pays.
D. The investment workshop taught the writer that he could make money through investment.
51. The writer was eager to learn more about investing because ________.
A. he had invested all his life savings in stocks
B. he was too excited to wait to open a brokerage account
C. he wanted to donate more to raise money for breast cancer
D. he felt proud of being a shareholder with his stocks increasing in value
52. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Investing made his wealth grow effectively.
B. Investing enabled him to achieve his life goals.
C. Investing allowed him to pay off all his debts.
D. Investing helped him to reach financial independence.
53. The best title of the passage should be __________.
A. The Rewards of Investing B. My Dream Career
C. The Key to Successful Investment D. Thank You, My Godparents
C
Over 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher house were saved by a Chinese animal protection organization. The incident then triggered debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs.
On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogs were stopped by volunteers from animal protection organization on Jingha expressway Beijing section. Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughter houses in the city of Changchun, northeast Jilin province and would be eventually served on dinner tables.
After negotiations with the truck driver, pet service provider Leepet Holding Corp. and a philanthropic foundation, Shangshan Foundation, purchased these dogs, each paying 50,000 yuan. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarter of China Small Animal Protection Association (CS APA), being taken care of and waiting for adoption.
After the “dog saving mission” was reported, Chinese net users debate over whether saving dogs worth so much efforts and money while there are still many poor and needy people in China lacking assistance.
Some net users argue the dog saving mission is placing over attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.
A microblogger “Xiaowulaitajie” said on China’s twitter-like website, weibo.com, “Dogs are saved, adopted and they attracted media spotlight. We'd better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people.”
Another microblogger, Liluping, said "We poured such huge sum of money into saving dogs. I would rather the money be spent on disaster relief."
Some applaud volunteers’ actions and show eagerness of offering their helping hands to those saved dogs.
Still many disapprove those "saving dogs" critics, but they argue that such act nonetheless embodies social progress.
A microblogger named "broken bridge" said, saving dogs does not run counter to taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.
I think people and animals are created equal .Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.
54. Where did the article come from ___________?
A. newspaper B. internet C. a TV programme D. a magazine
55. Whose opinion is closest to the writer's?
A. Some net users' B. Xiaowulaitajie's
C. Liluping's D. Broken bridge's
56. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the people think it right to save these dogs with so much money.
B. These dogs were finally saved and sent back to their owners.
C. Some volunteers support the actions to save these dogs and the people who offered their helping hands to those saved dogs.
D. 100,000 yuan was given to the truck driver to purchase these dogs.
D
If we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” read, either in their own or a foreign language, this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.
In considering the reading process, it is important to distinguish between two quite separate activities: reading for meaning (or “silent reading”) and reading aloud. Reading for meaning is the activity we normally engage in when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc.; it is what you are doing as you read this text. It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words “making sense” of a written text. It doesn’t normally involve saying the words we read, not even silently inside our heads.
Reading aloud is a completely different activity; its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else. It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom; common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who can’t see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking, it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in our own language, and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.
When we read for meaning, we do not need to read every letter or every word, nor even every word in each sentence. This is because, if the text makes sense, we can guess much of what it says as we read it.
57. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. reading skills B. silent reading
C. reading processes D. reading aloud
58. The underlined word “stumble” in Paragraph 3 means ____________.
A. step over something and fall B. repeat something or pause for too long
C. walk with heavy movements D. speak in a fluent and confident way
59. We can infer from the passage that the author will continue to ____________.
A. discuss in detail how to read aloud
B. introduce some more reading activities
C. tell how good readers read in their own language
D. explain why we needn’t say the words when reading for meaning
60. We can conclude that ____________.
A. reading silently is easier than reading aloud
B. to understand a sentence, you have to read all the words in it
C. silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourself
D. there’s no difference between reading in one’s own language and in a foreign one
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下面的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. use the Internet safely
B. make up emergency plan
C. stay away from strangers
D. be aware of stranger danger
E. turn to trusted adult for help
F. keep family information in mind
Everyone wants their children to be safe, but many parents may wonder if they are doing all they can to ensure their child’s safety. By providing your children with some basic knowledge and information, you can equip them for possible future emergencies. Giving your children basic lessons in safety provides them with the tools they need to deal with safety problems in the future.
61.
Your child should know his full name and address, as well as his home telephone number. Children who are school-aged should be able to remember this information easily. While you should advise your child never to share this information with a stranger, it can be useful if he is ever separated from you and needs to tell the police who he is and to whom he belongs.
62.
Teach your child that he should never speak to anyone he doesn’t know, Unless you are near him. Do not scare him into believing that every adult he meets out is to hurt him. Simply warn him that he should be careful and never go anywhere or share personal information with an adult he doesn’t know.
63.
If your family faces an emergency such as a natural disaster, you need a plan to organizing your efforts. You should practice this plan with your child for several situation. For example，you need to determine where your family reunite if some members are away from home during an emergency, and where inside your home you will go if a disaster strikes.
64.
If your child is particularly shy, he may be afraid of all adults who aren’t known to him. Unfortunately, this can extend to helpful adults, such as doctors, police officers and fire fighters. Teach your child about the people who may help him in an emergency, and help him be comfortable around those people so that he will ask for help if he needs it.
65.
If you allow your child to use the Internet, teach him to use safely. Do not allow him go into chat rooms or use other online forums to discuss personal information with strangers. If he has a social networking site page, such as Facebook or MySpace, make sure he only adds real friends lists, not strangers. Never let him meet anyone in person if he only met them online.
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，没空只写一词。
66.So many women take up walking as a regular form of exercise every day, which, of course, is of (益处) to their health.
67. No matter how much the price is , we will (保卫) our Diaoyu islands.
68. However, people’s (喜好) to food seems to have no relation with nutrition.
69. —How old is Ms Jessica?
—Don’t ask her how old she is—she’s really ______(敏感)about it.
70. There was certainly no (差别) between them in terms of intelligence.
71. I found it (惊讶) that you didn’t like it.
72. Apart from Chinese media mogul(大亨)，people also (认为)Sir Run Run Shaw as the top philanthropist(慈善家)
73. Because of her marriage, she (放弃) her ideal last year.
74. A book always has a table of (目录)
75. (无论如何), my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下滑一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第十一处起)不计分。
I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is a ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t good health. She had been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) for many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother received a card of congratulation for Teachers’ Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers’ Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
最近，西安持续半个月的雾霾，引起人们对环境问题的重视。为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养爱护环境的意识，学校英语社决定举行一次环境保护教育的座谈会。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章，在座谈会上交流发言。
写作要点：1.雾霾天气的危害：伤害身体;影响交通;导致交通意外等等
2.雾霾产生的原因：空气污染;烧煤;汽车尾气排放等等
3.就怎样减少雾霾提出至少三条建议。
参考词汇：尾气排放：exhaust emission 雾霾天气：hazy weather
注意：1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域;
2. 短文词数不少于100;
3. 可适当增加细节，以结构完整，使行文连贯。
4. 书写须清晰、工整。
2017高考英语模拟题答案
(满分150分)
一单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)
1-5 DABAC 6-10EABFG 11-15BCDDB 16-20DDBCC 21-25AADAD
二完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
26-30 ACADC 31-35BDDCC 36-40DACBA 41-45CCBCB
三阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
46-49DCBD 50-53DDCA 54-56BDD 57-60CBDA 61-65FDBEA
四单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
66. benefit 67. defend 68. preference 69. sensitive 70. difference
71. astonishing/surprising 72. consider 73. abandoned 74. contents
75. anyhow/anyway
五短文改错(每小题1.5分，共15分)
76. So am I 改为 So do I 77. a 改为 an 78. hardly 改为 hard
79.给isn’t good 中间加 in 80.had been suffering 改为 has been suffering
81.he 改为she 82. that 改为 when 83.将was read中的was省略
84.works 改为 work 85.moving 改为 moved
六写作(30分)
【参考作文】
Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our city. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Because of the low visibility, terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down.
Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.
So as to protect our environment from becoming worse, we should take actions in no time. we are supposed to reduce the use of coal and boost the use of public transport facilities, aiming to cut down the carbon dioxide emission. If we must use vehicle, try to use the environmental friendly ones. Such as, bicycle , green car. With everyone’s effort, I believe we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.
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