高三高考前模拟考试英语试题附答案
高三高考前模拟考试英语试题
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准
考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Boring. B. Historic. C. Educational.
2. What makes the man upset?
A. His kids. B. His books. C. The walls of his shop.
3. What will the man probably do next?
A. Confirm his booking.
B. Go to the hotel.
C. Book a room.
4. What does the man say about the cars?
A. They are clean and practical.
B. They make people’s life much easier.
C. They have caused some environmental problems.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A family. B. A wedding. C. A dinner party.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much is the dress probably?
A. $200. B. $600. C. $1,500.
7. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long will the course last?
A. For three weeks. B. For two years. C. For three years.
9. What is the most important thing about the course?
A. It is designed for distance learners.
B. It is concerned with some analysis of British culture.
C. It requires the comparison between different cultures.
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is an English teacher.
B. He has a master degree.
C. He is learning Chinese.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man do before applying for the job?
A. He worked as a teacher.
B. He talked with the customers.
C. He visited students’ parents.
12. What does the woman think is useful about the man?
A. His education.
B. His job experience.
C. His grades at school.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end?
A. Wait for further information.
B. Give his e-mail address to her.
C. Come to work the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
15. What did Rob and Steve do last night?
A. They had a fight.
B. They held parties.
C. They talked on the phone.
16. What do we know about Mrs Anderson?
A. She has hearing problems.
B. She likes making noise.
C. She is rude to people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What probably is the speaker?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
18. How did a boy prove himself an adult in North American Indian cultures?
A. By drinking alcohol.
B. By wearing traditional clothes.
C. By spending several days in the woods alone safely.
19. What do the twenty-year-olds do on January 15 in Japan?
A. Listen to speeches. B. Go to churches. C. Hold parties.
20. What is the legal age of adulthood in the United States?
A. 16. B. 18. C. 21.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
I’ve ridden a lot of buses in my time. There was the one in India that was so crowded, I had to climb onto the top just to breathe. Neither will I forget the bus in South Africa that was almost taken up by monkeys. No matter how entertaining they were at the time, none can compare to my first ride on what I now call the Leisure Village Local.
When I first moved into Leisure Village, I didn't even know bus transportation was provided. Then I had an operation on my left foot and I couldn't drive. As I didn't want to keep making trouble for friends to shop for me, I decided to try out the Leisure Village Local.
The next morning, undaunted, I stood with the support of my crutches(拐杖) and waited. Suddenly, the bus arrived. As soon as I boarded the bus, I discovered I was all by myself. Then the bus approached another stop, and four women climbed aboard. They sat next to me and introduced themselves.
A few minutes later, we arrived at the Wal-Mart in Middle Island. As soon as we entered, one of my new friends showed me how to operate the motorized shopping cart(购物车). Another walked alongside the entire time, waiting to help if something was out of reach. One hour later, another insisted on carrying my bags onto the bus. And the fourth woman carried my bags to my front door when we got back. I thanked them all for their help, and told them I would see them soon.
The next day morning, I found a brown paper bag at the front door. Inside was a giant bowl of chicken soup, and a note.
“Get well soon.” It was signed, “Your guardian angels.”
I rode the Leisure Village Local two more times later, but didn’t see any of my guardian angels. Maybe they’re helping someone else, I thought. Or, maybe they flew south for the winter.
21.Why did the author decide to try out the Leisure Village Local?
A. He had an operation to carry out.
B. He has no other transportation choices.
C. He was not permitted to drive by local law.
D. He was too considerate to trouble his friends again.
22. The four women passengers _________.
A. helped the author onto the bus
B. were friendly even to strangers
C. each cooked the author a bowl of soup
D. finally became the author’s friends
23. The underlined sentence shows the writer’s sense of ________.
A. guilt B. panic C. humor D. security
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. An Unexpected Gift B. An Unforgettable Trip Abroad
C. A Pleasant Shopping Experience D. A Chance Meeting with Angels
B
Last week the American Medical Association voted, for the first time, to declare obesity(肥胖) a disease. How should the rest of us respond? When we meet obese people, should we cast them a knowing glance of concern and ask how they are doing? Should we send flowers and “get well soon” cards to obese family members and friends?
Should the U.S. declare war on obesity, as we once did on cancer?
If obesity truly is a disease, then over 78 million adults and 12 million children in America just got classified as sick. Yet many sensible people know that declaring obesity a disease is a mistake. Simply put, obesity is not a disease. To be sure, it is a risk factor for some diseases.
Yet everyone who is obese does not get sick, and many normal-weight people do not stay healthy. I have known slim people who took good care of themselves throughout their lives yet fell ill and died young. Others who exhibited no particular interest in their health and did not watch their weight lived to an old age. In most cases, we simply cannot tell from a person’s weight what lies ahead for them in life. Consider Winston Churchill. Though average in height, Churchill weighed up to 250 pounds. He smoked cigars and drank relatively heavily. He did not work out. Yet he became perhaps the most important statesmen of the 20th century and one of the greatest politicians in history. He lived to age 90.
Is obesity bad for people? For some, especially patients who are extremely overweight, the answer is almost certainly yes. Would many overweight people benefit from exercising more and eating less? Again, the answer is likely yes. But this does not make obesity a disease. Many people are not harmed by carrying extra pounds, some may actually benefit from it. For these reasons, we should be careful before labeling obese people diseased.
25.What can we learn from the third paragraph ?
A. Over 90 million Americans are more or less overweight.
B. People with good sense would agree with the declaration.
C. More Americans suffer from obesity than any other diseases.
D. Obesity is the leading cause of most deadly diseases.
26. By mentioning Winston Churchill, the author wants to __________.
A. tell us slim people are more likely to die young
B. show how successful an overweight person can be
C. prove overweight people are not necessarily unhealthy
D. encourage people not to care much about their way of living
27. What is the author’s attitude towards the American Medical Association’s declaration on obesity?
A. Favorable B. Uncaring C. Disapproving D. Friendly
28. Where can we probably find the text?
A. A government report B. A popular science magazine
C. A website about losing weight D. A book about famous people
C
At the age of 45 I decided to learn the English language. Not that I didn't know the language, but to improve my command over the language, I joined English academic classes close to my house. In one class, the instructor gave us a sheet of a hundred words and told us to write the opposite of each word as homework. At home I sat with that page but though I could manage the easy words quickly, for certain words I had to take the help of the dictionary.
Feeling relaxed and like an achiever, my new found enthusiasm forced me to explore some more words. Exploring the dictionary, for every word I found the opposite word (except all forms of nouns). The entire night went on exploring words, but the night was not enough to complete the dictionary. I had enough time to hand in my homework, so the next day, after work once again I sat in through the night and started exploring opposite words from the dictionary.
The exercise was easy, but suddenly something struck my mind. Instead of finding the words which have opposite words, I should look for words that do NOT have any opposite word. After going through sleepless nights that week, I could not find a single word which doesn’t have an opposite word.
This amazed me and forced me to conclude that without the opposite word the original word doesn’t have its real meaning or value. In other words, every word is incomplete without its opposite. The conclusion forced me to think differently. Although many questions remained unanswered in my mind, the one thing I concluded was that these words are created by humans and every human possesses two qualities within himself, Positive and Negative. Similarly he created words with opposites. This proves that whatever we welcome in our life, we will also be welcoming the opposite of it. And at the end of the day we will complain about the negative forces surrounding us, making us weak, dull, pessimistic(悲观) and so on…Isn’t this strange?
29. The author finished his first homework __________.
A. at the first attempt B. with great ease
C. with the help of a dictionary D. with the aid of the instructor
30. What led the author to his further exploration of words ?
A. The pressure of homework. B. The deep interest in word formation.
C. A sense of achievement. D. The encouragement of instructors.
31. According to the author, __________.
A. not every word has its opposite word
B. every word has more than one meaning
C. it is the opposite that makes a word complete
D. every word has positive and negative meanings
32. Which of the following idioms may the author agree more with?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Easier said than done.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Kill two birds with one stone
D
Headington Oxford Summer School welcomes all students throughout the world and provides a fantastic summer school experience. It is close enough to visit London, which is a beautiful city in its own right and also has a number of attractions nearby.
London:
A trip to the UK would not be complete without a visit to the capital city of London. During the ‘London Day’ all students will have a chance to see famous tourist attractions such as Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Trafalgar Square. The students will also enjoy a boat trip on River Thames and a ride to the top of the Shard, an 87-storey building in London for a breathtaking view of the city. There will also be dinner in a London restaurant before heading back to the school.
Thorpe Park:
With over thirty extreme rides and attractions, and one of the world’s most terrifying roller coasters, enjoy an exciting day out at one of the nation’s most popular theme park
Bath:
Spend the day exploring this beautiful historic city with impressive architecture, including a visit to the famous Roman baths. Students also have the opportunity of a fantastic shopping experience in this famous market towns!
Thinktank Science Museum & Birmingham:
Spend the morning in the interactive state of the art science centre followed by an afternoon exploring Birmingham with time for shopping in the Bullring Shopping Centre.
Warwick & Stratford:
Visit one of medieval England’s most beautiful castles full of history, tales and adventure. Afterwards, enjoy exploring the picturesque streets of Stratford Upon Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare.
Brighton:
This beautiful seaside town provides a fun-filled day out for all students. The day includes a visit to the Royal Pavilion and its museum as well as Brighton Pier and beach. There is also time for shopping in the famous Brighton Lanes before heading back to school.
33. Where can you overlook the whole city when touring London?
A. On top of the Shard B. On River Thames
C. In a London restaurant D. At the Houses of Parliament
34. What can you do in both Bath and Thinktank Science Museum & Birmingham?
A. Visiting art science centre B. Doing some shopping
C. Experiencing roller coasters D. Exploring historic architectures
35. Where can you enjoy a lovely beach?
A. London B. Bath C. Thorpe Park D. Brighton
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A large number of people have a preference for bottled water, because they feel that tap water may not be safe. 36
Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles. 37 Processing the plastic can lead the harmful chemicals into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause physical discomfort.
38 Bacteria(细菌) can increase in large numbers if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed(暴露) to heat or direct sunlight. The information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers. 39
Besides these safety problems, bottled water has other disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. About 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide was produced in 2012 by the production of plastic for bottled water. 40 According to one research, 90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills(填埋场).
A. Do you like to drink bottled water?
B. But is bottled water really any better?
C. That’s why it possibly causes health problems.
D. The problem concerning bottled water remains to be settled.
E. Health risks can also result from unfit store of bottled water.
F. In addition, bottled water produces large amount of solid waste.
G. Because of this, bottled water may not be a better choice, compared to tap water.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
Easter was always my favorite holiday. Three years ago, Easter Sunday, as usual, 41 with giving our seventeen-year-old son his basket in the morning and seeing the 42 on his face as he looked through it. We then went to church and had our Easter dinner.
But that was the last 43 moment in my life. I lost my son to a terrible 44 on the way home that very day. He was taken to the nearby hospital. 45 did all they could, but my son 46 no brain activity and I was told he would not 47 . They asked if we would 48 donating his organs to Gift of Life.
I never thought 49 about being an organ donor myself. But when asked to donate my seventeen-year-old son’s organs, my emotions(情感) went 50 . Finally, I was able to pull it together and 51 to donate his organs. Gift of Life had a lot of work ahead of them in 52 matches for my son’s organs. But almost immediately they came back with a perfect 53 for his heart—a sixteen-year-old girl who lived in another state.
The following afternoon, a close friend of my family told my sister she believed she knew where my son’s heart was going. A phone call to the aunt of this child pretty much 54 her niece was the one receiving my son’s heart. Now I understood that 55 I lost my son, he was saving a girl who had been sick since she was eight years old. 56 that, I had no 57 that I had made the right decision to donate my son’s organs.
Gift of Life 58 broke their confidentiality agreement(保密协议) but since we had all figured it out ourselves, I was able to meet this 59 ,along with her family, a year after my son’s death. Since then, we have grown 60 . It is surprising how much our families have in common. Every time I saw the girl’s smiling face, it felt as if my son had never left us.
41. A. passed B. started C. ended D. satisfied
42. A. joy B. anxiety C. calmness D. determination
43. A. comfortable B. important C. favorite D. normal
44. A. operation B. event C. accident D. challenge
45. A. Teachers B. Policemen C. Doctors D. My family
46. A. showed B. suffered C. did D. delayed
47. A. pull back B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over
48. A. admit B. consider C. suggest D. forbid
49. A. again B. hard C. more D. twice
50. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
51. A. pretended B. refused C. agreed D. afforded
52. A. finding B. counting C. delivering D. discussing
53. A. match B. design C. plan D. idea
54. A. informed B. decided C. expected D. confirmed
55. A. unless B. even though C. because D. since
56. A. Despite B. Before C. After D. Like
57. A. choice B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
58. A. yet B. never C. still D. ever
59. A. girl B. doctor C. friend D. agreement
60. A. fast B. up C. old D. close
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Americans think time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life; you’d better use it 61 (wise).” Americans 62 (train) to use their time for constructive activities, 63 Americans admire a “well-organized” person, 64 has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. They do not waste people’s time with conversations or other activities that have no visible beneficial result.
The American attitude 65 time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans. Non-Europeans are more likely 66 (regard) time as something that is simply there around them, 67 something of great value. In this background，the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product. McDonald’s, KFC, and other fast food 68 (company) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the 69 (little) amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald's restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, 70 (bring) not just hamburgers but speed, efficiency(效率), and shiny cleanliness.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，一年前曾经在美国纽约的Chart School 参加过为期一个月的国际学生交流项目。现在请你根据以下要点，给你在该校学习期间的老师Mr. Woods写一封电子邮件：
1. 感谢在美国期间他对你英语学习的帮助和那次活动对你的影响;
2. 询问他最新的电话号码和住址;
3. 你的好友王磊想在今年夏天报考Chart School，是否方便和他联系。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Woods,
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
高三高考前模拟考试英语试题答案
1----5 ACACB 6----10 BABCA 11----15 CBACB 16----20ABCAB
21----24 DBCD 25----28 ACCB 29----32 CCCA 33----35 ABD
36----40 BCEGF
41----45 BADCC 46---50 ABBDA 51----55 CAADB 56----60 CDBAD
61. wisely 62. are trained 63. so 64. who 65. to/toward(s)
66. to regard 67. not, rather than, instead of 68. companies 69. least
70. bringing
Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours
ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for /\nearby bus stop, tired and
later a/the
hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages,
when
came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus,
with get
someone said, “ Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a
room
taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi
down she
when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily
unlucky
day!
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Wood,
How are you doing these days?
Although it has been a year since I came back to China, I still relive the thirty thrilling and fascinating days once in a while. I know without your kindness and sincerity, my stay back then would have been quite different. It is you who have opened a new world to me. Never had I known a language could be taught and learnt that way, which, up to this day, remains a guide to my English learning.
By the way, I was wondering if I could have your new address and phone number. My friend, Wang Lei, is going to apply for your school this summer. Would you mind if he asked you for more details?
All the best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: What an educational lecture the professor has given us!
M: Educational? I nearly fell asleep in class. He should add in some historical stories.
(Text 2)
W: You look upset, John. Your business is doing bad?
M: No. But the kids drew a lot of pictures on the walls of my shop. They look so ugly now.
W: It’s really annoying.
(Text 3)
W: Weren’t you going to confirm your booking at the hotel?
M: Yes. I’d better call them. They always get quite busy this time of the year.
(Text 4)
W: Are you interested in cars?
M: No, I prefer bicycles. They’re clean and practical.
W: Cars have greatly changed the world and made people’s life easier.
M: But they also produced some bad effects, such as pollution and global warming.
(Text 5)
W: Hey, congratulations! I heard the news! When’s the date?
M: In September. We’ve got a lot of planning to do.
W: Well, the great thing is that you’ve decided to marry. Congratulations!
M: Thanks. Remember to come to our party with your family.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(Text 6)
M: The credit card bill arrived today. Oh, no. This bill is for more than 1,500 dollars.
W: I was shopping with Barbara, and the store was having a sale, so I bought a dress. She forgot her credit cards at home and asked if she could put the charge on our card. She promised to pay me back.
M: A 1,500-dollar dress?!
W: Well, I bought a few things. A few hundred dollars in the food section and 200 on that pair of shoes. I guess the dress cost, um, 600 dollars.
M: Honey!
W: I’m sorry. I promise I’ll not do shopping for the next three months.
(Text 7)
M: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the Master degree course in cultural studies.
W: Ah, yes.
M: How long will the course last?
W: It’s a two-year course that involves mostly research.
M: Can I study by distance learning?
W: Yes, the course is designed for distance learning. You have to be here for only three weeks.
M: Well, could you tell me the contents of the course?
W: Yes. It is concerned with the analysis and theory of culture.
M: Oh, that’s culture in general, not just British culture?
W: That’s right. The course does encourage some analysis of British culture, but what’s most important is the comparison with the cultures of the students in the course. You are British?
M: Yes, I’m working as an English teacher in China, actually.
(Text 8)
W: We have your application letter in answer to our ad in the newspaper. I want to talk with you about the position. So, can you tell me something about yourself?
M: Well, I worked in an art school and looked for new students. I had to visit students in their homes, talk with their parents, answer their questions and perform other duties.
W: Our company needs someone to sell computers. And I think your school experience will be useful. The job is to exhibit new computers and talk people into buying them.
M: I see. I have the confidence that I can do the job.
W: OK. You may leave your phone number in case we want to contact you.
M: Sure. I hope to hear from you soon.
(Text 9)
W: David. What happened to you?
M: I was up till 2:30 last night.
W: More trouble with Michael and Betty? Were they breaking dishes again?
M: No, I don’t think they have any dishes left after the last fight. They were quarrelling about his old girlfriend.
W: Can’t you get the other neighbors together and complain?
M: Rob and Steve were so busy holding a party last night that they probably didn’t hear the fighting. Mrs Anderson has a heart of gold. Unfortunately, she’s a little deaf. Actually, she’s also a problem. Her niece phones every morning at 6:30. She always screams into the phone, and it wakes me up.
W: You need to look for a new place to live.
M: Give up my book? I’m writing another book about a guy who lives in an apartment building with some crazy people. I hope it’ll be a big Hollywood movie someday.
(Text 10)
M: Good evening, everyone. Do you know at what age a child becomes an adult? The answer depends on your culture or religion.
First, in some North American Indian cultures, a boy became a man around the age of 13. At that time, he would go into the woods alone, without food or water, for several days. When he returned safely, he became an adult man.
In Japan today, young people become legal adults at age 20. Each year on January 15, they wear traditional clothes, listen to speeches, and visit with old friends.
Finally, in the United States, the passage into adulthood takes several years. American teenagers can get a driver’s license at the age of 16. The legal age of adulthood is 18. However, they must wait until age 21 to buy alcohol.
OK, that’s all for my lecture. You are required to write a summary of this class.
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