山西临汾高考英语模拟试卷带答案
山西临汾高考英语模拟试卷第I卷
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Paula and her husband have four kids, three pet dogs, and a rabbit. When the house is very noisy, Helen, one of the children, is quietly inventing. A year ago, the 10-year-old had to design an anti-smoking poster for a school project. Rather than a poster, she came up with the idea of creating something that shows the average amount of tar(尼古丁) a smoker collects from just four packs of cigarettes.
“I like people to play with things more than read and write,” she says. So she researched her idea on the Internet, found a company in China that could make it, saved up her pocket money and got her idea made.
Paula says her daughter “thinks differently”: Ideas jump into her mind. After she got sunburnt on holiday, Helen invented a small plastic bracelet(手镯) that changes color in the sun, telling you when to put on sunscreen. Several sunscreen companies have expressed an interest in the idea. She also came up with an idea to make a ball filled with water to stop the dog from feeling thirsty. “But we didn’t do anything with it,” says Paula.
Then she pulls out a picture of a special fishing rod she has designed. “ There is a camera on the hook, ” she explains, “and the screen is on the handle，and it shows you if you’ve caught a fish or not. ”
Helen doesn’t want to go to university. She keeps her pink-and-cream bedroom tidy. Paula is amazed and a bit confused by her daughter. “Everything has to be in a certain order,” Paula says. “Her brothers and sisters go with the flow, but with Helen, it’s ‘What time will that be happening?’ or ‘Where am I being picked up from today?’ ”
21. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that Helen _______.
A. is not willing to go to school
B. likes to play with her brothers and sisters
C. prefers making something by herself
D. is good at reading and writing
22. What did Helen invent after she got sunburnt on vacation?
A. The anti-smoking poster.
B. The bracelet telling when to put on sunscreen.
C. The ball providing water for thirsty dogs.
D. The fishing rod telling whether you’ve caught a fish.
23. The underlined phrase “go with the flow” probably means “_______”.
A. do what most people usually do B. set an example to others
C. follow the fashion closely D. do something differently from others
24. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. how Helen helps people give up smoking
B. a little girl’s dream to be a world-famous inventor
C. a 10-year-old inventor’s story
D. Helen’s relationship with her family members
B
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features (特点)
●weighs only 500 grams
●includes long-lasting batteries
●comes with a 5-year guarantee
●remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for $499
NOW ONLY $299
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
gives you a daily weather forecast.
reminds you when to hand in your homework.
sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for $199
NOW ONLY $99
For further information, click here.
25. With help from a Mr.H, you can _______.
A. stop using batteries
B. get your room tidied on your way home
C. remember your teacher’s instructions
D. finish your homework on time
26. If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save _______.
A. $ B. $ C. $ D. $99
27. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.
C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.
C
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a pictureWhen you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
28. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______.
A. you will break the traffic rules
B. you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well
C. you will cause much noise
D. you can’t drive into some parks
29. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.
A. it is a good way to do sunbathing
B. it is a cheap way of traveling
C. you can get a clearer sight of animals
D. you can take photos of animals
30. What’ s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A. He doesn’t like this way of traveling.
B. He thinks it is a personal choice.
C. He supports it very much.
D. He thinks it is only good for adults.
31. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C. What bikes are the most popular.
D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
D
Cyberspace(网络空间) has given rise to a new social change where people make friends from across the world, but know little about their next-door neighbors. This worries critics (批评家), but some often find an Internet friendship more pleasant.
Take Bob for example. His neighbor doesn’t know anything about gardening, but his instant messaging friend Gr33nThum does. Besides, Gr33nThum doesn’t do that annoying sound when he talks.
Those people like Bob have long been criticized for their lack of necessary social skills. Critics think people almost forget how to naturally communicate with their neighbors, creating a social network of strangers.
However, a report entitled “The Strength of Internet Ties” provides a different opinion. Sociologists are suggesting that the Internet helps develop social networks and make use of them when it matters most.
Friends often move. As kids, our friends’ parents move away. As adults, we move away to college or for work. Communicative tools have made losing touch the result of laziness, not distance. “The larger and the more diverse(多样)a person’s network, the more important e-mail is,” argues Jeffrey Boase, who co-authored the report. “You can’t make phone calls or personal visits to all your friends very often, but you can keep in touch with them regularly with the help of the Internet. That turns out to be very important.”
In addition to expanding and strengthening the social ties people keep in the offline world, Internet and e-mail provide a social and informational support group that helps people make difficult decisions and face challenges. “Internet use provides online users a path to resources, such as access to people who may have the right information to help deal with family health problems or find a new job,” says John Horrigan, author of the report.
“The Internet creates a new basis for community. Rather than relying on a single community for social support, people often must actively seek out a variety of appropriate people and resources for different situations,” says co-author Barry Wellman.
32. Critics think that making friends online _______.
A. exposes Internet users to danger.
B. leads to coldness between people
C. causes distrust between neighbors
D. results in the dying out of social skills
33. Jeffrey Boase argues that the Internet _______.
A. makes people lazier than before
B. is helpful in bringing neighbors together
C. is more important than the offline world
D. makes it easier for people to stay connected
34. According to John Horrigan, Internet users benefit a lot from social networks because _______.
A. they can get the latest information online
B. people in the online world are more reliable
C. there are many online jobs available for them
D. they are more likely to get help when in trouble
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The value of cyber friendship
B. The importance of friendship
C. The new way of communication
D. The development of the Internet
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。’t release fish or pets onto the wild.
38. _______ Chances are, your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive species, or it might spread parasites (寄生虫). So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond.
39. _______
Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull up the weeds instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons.
Speak up!
Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and that you’re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet.
Make less trash.
Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help?
40. _______
Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag.
Bring cloth bags to the store and remind grow-ups of they forget.
It might seem kind to set pets free---but it isn’t.
But what can you do in daily life?
Pull weeds.
Pulling weeds is a chore---but you said you want to help!
People are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species.
For your next birthday, why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt.
Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high 41 and ask, “What are you going to do when you 42 ?”
Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. 43 it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future 44 . When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question 45 to find out what I would be when I grew up.
By then I made up my mind to become a 46 programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am 47 that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 48 .
However, for many, there is a “ 49 ” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the 50 mental state to achieve our 51 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, 52 the greatest thief is just ourselves.
Usually when we are about to 53 the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never 54 .” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us 55 heart and fail.
Failure, 56 , helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important 57 we have, because it teaches us 58 lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are 59 for success.
There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance, they will come. So just don’t 60 . Let dreams stay in your life.
41. A. intelligence B. power C. quality D. character
42. A. get up B. pick up C. grow up D. set up
43. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. Meanwhile
44. A. kept B. changed C. formed D. continued
45. A. imagined B. designed C. supposed D. answered
46. A. car B. radio C. computer D. satellite
47. A. surprised B. happy C. interested D. worried
48. A. studies B. work C. lives D. experience
49. A. thief B. parent C. friend D. relative
50. A. same B. only C. necessary D. exact
51. A. results B. advantages C. power D. goals
52. A. so B. because C. and D. but
53. A. reach B. select C. leave D. remove
54. A. fail B. succeed C. arrive D. forget
55. A. break B. lose C. give D. take
56. A. though B. instead C. besides D. otherwise
57. A. purposes B. tools C. messages D. medicines
58. A. logical B. hopeless C. thankful D. valuable
59. A. responsible B. sorry C. angry D. ready
60. A. take apart B. give up C. bring back D. set off
山西临汾高考英语模拟试卷第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。
假设你是李华，注意:
1. 词数0左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2016. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
山西临汾高考英语模拟试卷答案
听力:
1-5 BBACA 6-10 ACABC
11-15 BCCAC 16-20 CBBAC
阅读:
完形:
41-45 ACABB 46-50 CBCAC
51-55 DDABB 56-60 ABDDB
61.a 62.who 63.types 64.invention 65. have been added
66.to 68.affected 68. Others 69. so 70.to live
短文改错：
that 改为which the去掉 physically改为physical
rely ∧on have 改为has advantage改为advantages
that 改为what buy改为buying was 改为is
Therefore 改为However
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2016. Our new school has been set up and we moved into it . In order to build a “green school”, I would like to call on my classmates to make it.
First, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees on campus. Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so ,second, we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example ,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.
I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school” . Do you think so?
Yours,
Li Hua
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