高三英语四校联考试题附答案
高三英语四校联考试题附答案第I卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
Are you a foreigner in Shanghai, China, wanting to find a job? Here’s some information for you.
Teaching Job in High School
Description:
High school (students aged 14 -18)
12 classes/week
Benefits and Compensation (补助):
Salary: 7,000-8,000 RMB/month
Paid public holidays and winter holidays
Free accommodation with full furniture
Medical insurance
Requirements:
English native speaker
Bachelor’s degree or above
New graduates are welcome
To apply, please send your resume, and one recent photo copy to: eslchina @zone-edu.com.
Coffee & Bar Manager Needed
Description:
A big Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza, Xujiahui, Shanghai, is looking for a manager. The Coffee & Bar has about 300 seats; main service is western food and coffee.
Benefits and Compensation:
Salary: 12,000 RMB/month
Requirements:
Male, about or above 30
Speak fluent Chinese
5 years’ experience in restaurant management
If you’re qualified and interested, please send me your resume with picture: swd3rfv@ gmail.com.
Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant
Description:
We are a well-known tourism company in Shanghai, and started our business at the beginning of 2000.
Responsibility:
Assist the sales manager and sales representatives
Welcome the visitors
Requirements:
Female, 20 to 30 years old
Sales experience will be an advantage, but not a must
If you’re interested, please send me your resume with picture (we won’t accept without it): david @ jobsitechina.com.
21. What can we learn about the Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza?
A. The applicants can get medical insurance once accepted.
B. The position it advertised won’t accept females.
C. It mainly serves Chinese food to westerners.
D. It started business at the beginning of 2000.
22. What is a must for a person in applying for the “Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant”?
A. Sending the resume with picture. B. Speaking fluent Chinese.
C. Having Sales experience. D. To be above 30 years old.
23. Which of the following positions will provide free accommodation?
A. Coffee & Bar Manager. B. Sales Assistant.
C. Office Receptionist. D. High School Teacher.
B
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing there to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.
Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
24. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to _____.
A. introduce the topic of this passage B. offer an example to us
C. tell us his future plan for hiking D. describe a national park
25. While climbing up rocks, the author was _____.
A. nerve-racking B. injured C. pleased D. worried
26. According to the passage, Yosemite _____.
A. is crowded with visitors every day B. is the only great National Park
C. is worth travelling to D. is nothing but a common destination
27. The author suggests us _____.
A. keeping a good bond with other people B. visiting Yosemite now and then
C. trying to protect the environment D. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
C
What are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween? Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.
In 1901, a 19-year-old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville, Tennessee. He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees. Then, in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel, marshmallow, nougat, and peanuts. Originally, these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under the counter at a few local stores with a sign reading,“A nourishing (滋养的) lunch for a nickel.” Now, they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.
What else makes a Goo Goo so special?“In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created, its shape also makes it quite unique,’’ says Beth Sachan, Goo Goo Clusters’ senior marketing manager.“The Goo Goo Cluster is a big, imperfectly round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”
The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October, the biggest candy-selling month of the year. About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Clusters to serve to their customers.
Additionally, a Goo Goo-sponsored race called the “Jog’n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point. A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags. The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candy’s website, googoo. com.
28. We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters _____.
A. have been popular with the customers B. will be sold out by this Halloween
C. look like Kit Kat and Hershey bars D. are much better than other candies
29. The underlined word “confection” probably means _____.
A. ingredient B. candy C. food D. deliciousness
30. The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of _____.
A. its weight and combination B. its package and design
C. its fair price and low cost D. its shape and deliciousness
31. The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by _____.
A. offering specially designed desserts B. giving away many gift certificates
C. opening a lot of restaurants D. holding a competition of eating candies
D
Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.
Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.
All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.
American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.
The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.
32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____.
A. they have to exchange desks with each other
B. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats
C. there are no seats for them to sit in class
D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all
33. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.
A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing long
C. they have formed the habit of sitting D. they do badly in class while standing
34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?
A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.
B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.
C. More tests should be done in other schools.
D. The students are different in personality.
35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks?
A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.
B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.
C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.
D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分， 满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 36 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don’t get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 37 You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
38 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. ‘‘ 39 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 40 You should get away from the situation for a while.
A. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
B. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
C. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
F. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
G. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
第三部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
There are many principles and values all people live by. The 41 that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be 42 . Being honest is a 43 all people need to have and use to go 44 in life.
Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have 45 me to be honest 46 it is the right thing to do. As I got 47 , I realized something very important that could 48 the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie it will 49 change people’s opinion of you and their whole way of acting 50 you. When you tell a lie you lose that person’s 51 forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.
It is my personal 52 to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly 53 thing. Whatever you do for a living or 54 you live, honesty is something important for all of us.
Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more 55 like lying would. Lying can 56 get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will 57 my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never 58 no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether I’m at school, home or just 59 with friends. It is something 60 I hope my children will also have and appreciate.
41. A. profession B. law C. career D. contract
42. A. in B. into C. on D. onto
43. A. character B. quality C. personality D. speciality
44. A. slowly B. down C. fast D. far
45. A. advised B. made C. taught D. ordered
46. A. in case B. so that C. although D. because
47. A. older B. elder C. stronger D. taller
48. A. accept B. ensure C. change D. exchange
49. A. possibly B. totally C. hardly D. nearly
50. A. like B. toward C. against D. forward
51. A. confidence B. hope C. interest D. trust
52. A. arrangement B. intention C. goal D. purpose
53. A. horrible B. fascinating C. unacceptable D. surprising
54. A. wherever B. whenever C. whichever D. whomever
55. A. questions B. problems C. accidents D. incidents
56. A. surely B. easily C. even D. still
57. A. break B. improve C. destroy D. strengthen
58. A. lose B. meet C. own D. miss
59. A. hanging over B. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging out
60. A. who B. what C. which D. that
高三英语四校联考试题第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: Eating in the morning 61 (have) positive effects on health and on kids’ ability 62 (learn).
What’s the nutritious breakfast? A meal consisting of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the 63 (healthy), but the truth is 64 a bite of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes to kids.
It’s a good idea to get your child 65 the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. That’s because teenagers 66 eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder to keep your mind 67 (focus) on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have 68 (short) attention.
When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose (血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations (浓度) are insufficient. Without adequate 69 (energetic), young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without the morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet daily nutrient needs, too.
You are probably pressed for time in the morning, and 70 are your children.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. On October 1st, I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents, there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang a national anthem, feel extremely excited. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是某中学高三(3)班的学生李华，最近你校国际部正在招募志愿者家庭，接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的14名英国学生。你家愿意作为host family接待一位英国学生，请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况：
1. 家庭成员;
2. 卧室环境;
3. 交通条件。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高三英语四校联考试题参考答案及评分参考
阅读(3x20=60分)
21-25 BADAC 26-30 CDABD 31-35 ACCBD 36-40 FDGBC
完型(2x20=40分)
41-45 BABDC 46-50 DACBB 51-55 DCAAB 56-60 CBADD
语法填空(1.5x10=15分)
61. has 62. to learn 63. healthiest 64. that 65. into
66. who/ that 67. focused 68. shorter 69. energy 70. so
短文改错(1x10=10分)
I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. On October 1st, I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents, there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang a national anthem, feel extremely excited. Then we went to some other famous attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is ^ a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.
书面表达(满分25分)
一)评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
二)、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21---- 25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖所有知识要点。
— 应用了较多语法结构和词汇。
— 语法结构和词汇有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构和高级词汇所致。
— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16 ---- 20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
— 虽漏掉一、两个次重点，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
— 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试使用复杂语法结构和高级词汇所致。
— 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期写作目的。
第三档(11 ---- 15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
— 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了所有主要内容。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
— 有一些语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响整体理解。
— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6 ---- 10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
— 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。
— 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
— 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了读者对写作内容的理解。
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达得给读者。
第一档(1 ---- 5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
— 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未了解试题的要求。
— 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
— 较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了读者对写作内容的理解。
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。 0分
未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Three. I am glad to learn that 14 students from the UK will come to our school on a cultural exchange program. My family would like to apply to be a host family for a British student.
There are three members in my family, my parents and me. All of us do very well in communicating in English, since my father and mother both work as teachers in universities. Currently, we have a spare bedroom available with an attached bathroom and free Internet access. Besides, my house is only five-minute walking distance away. It will be very convenient for him to get to and from school every day. I believe my guest will enjoy his stay here.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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