2017高考模拟考试英语卷附答案
2017高考模拟考试英语卷第Ⅰ卷
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Alice was the letter from Tom, but it didn't reach her for some reason.
A. expecting B. waiting C. waiting for D. expected
答案是A。
1. -- I've been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to come?
-- Oh, I'd really like to, but I have a ton of work. _______.
A. Thank you anyway B. You're welcome C. All right D. With pleasure
2. -- What do you think of the manager of your company?
-- Oh, he is _______ manager who's pleasant to work with. It's _______ pleasure to work with him.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a
3. -- I find it astonishing that John _______ be so rude to me.
-- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.
A. should B. must C. might D. ought to
4. -- The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through _______ of them in the daytime.
-- Very convenient.
A. none B. either C. all, D. any
5. -- How about your present salary?
-- My basic salary is about $500 and _______ I'll receive some extra income.
A. in general B. in addition C. in public D. in common
6. -- So big a whale! It weighs 10 tons.
-- Yes. I have never seen _______ one.
A. a heavy B. the heaviest C. a heavier D. a heaviest
7. Try this new medicine and have a good rest! Just a few days it takes _______ you will pick up.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
8. Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also _______ many problems for the environment.
A. led to B. referred to C. contributed to D. appealed to
9. Every member tries their best to finish the important work. _______ they aren't permitted to go home on time.
A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow
10. Beijing made its decision to cancel the May golden week of Guangdong _______ on a thorough (完全的) consideration.
A. to base B. basing C. based D. having based
11.-- I will give you happily _______ you ask for only if l have.
--I like you indeed.
A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter what D. no matter which
12. This Monday morning I was informed I _______ as one of three exchange students from our college.
A. had been choosing B. was chosen C. had been chosen D.was choosing
13. -- We all wonder _______ the relationship between France and China is good again now?
-- Because the two countries have common national benefits.
A. why it is that B. why it is C. that it is why D. it is why
14. So hard _______ that he can go to an ideal university.
A. studied Tom B. did Tom study C. does Tom study D. studies Tom
15. The population of the village near sea, _______ are making their efforts to develop economy of their own.
A. nearly seventy percent of which depend on fishing
B. of which nearly seventy percent depends on fishing
C. nearly seventy percent of whom depends on fishing
D. of whom nearly seventy percent depend on fishing
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Barack Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents 16 while both were _17 the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was enrolled as a 18 student. Barack Obama's birth name is Barack Hussein Obama.
In the memoir (传记), Barack Obama described his experiences 19 in his mother's American middle class family. Of his early childhood, Barack Obama wrote, "That my father looked nothing 20 the people around me -- that he was 21 as pitch (沥青), my mother white as milk -- 22 impressed in my mind. "
When Obama was two years old, his parents divorced. Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967, 23 Obama attended local schools, such as Asisi, in Jakarta 24 he was ten years old. He then 25 to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents (外祖父母) Madalyn and Stanley Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his 26 from high school in 1979.
27 high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College (西方学院) for two years. 28 his academic ambitions, he moved to New York's Columbia University, where he 29 his undergraduate degree in political science.
Barack Obama is the first African-American 30 President of the United States. His rich and varied life experiences have 31 his political journey. Baraek Obama is able to 32 parties and people under a similar purpose 33 the challenges of everyday Americans. This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a (n) 34 candidate (候选人) in the 2008 election.
On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama 35 the chair of the American President as the 44th President of the country.
16. A. touched B. met C. exchanged D. influenced
17. A. attending B. leaving C. quitting D. overcoming
18. A. hopeful B. clever C. foreign D. promising
19. A. taking up B. turning up C. calling up D. growing up
20. A. like B. as C. for D. on
21. A. black B. green C. blue D. red
22. A. hardly B. really C. only D. probably
23. A. when B. where C. while D. so
24. A. as if B. because C. although D. until
25. A. returned B. managed C. travelled D. went
26. A. independence B. graduation C. improvement D. success
27. A. Adding B. Catching C. Following D. Studying
28. A. To realize B. To honor C. To share D. To enjoy
29. A. aeeei3ted B. earned C. arranged D. rejected
30. A. recommended B. charged C. developed D. elected
31. A. shaped B. designed C. proved D. repeated
32. A. lead B. combine C. guide D. unite
33. A. understanding B. meeting C. performing D. reaching
34. A. experienced B. attractive C. suitable D. famous
35. A. occupied B. employed C.received D.postponed
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My mother through her fine example instilled (慢慢灌输) within me the desire to help others. She taught me to notice those whom others ignore.
The railroad tracks (轨道) were within a mile of our house. Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighbourhood in summer asking for food. They were often turned away. Others simply ignored the knocks.
My mum always went to the door smiling. She would invite them to stay and have some thing to eat. She would have me open up the card table and carry a chair out onto the covered side porch (走廊). There was a nice view into the flower gardens, and it was cool even on the hottest days.
She would bring a red and white tablecloth and set the table as carefully as she did for any company. She would pour their coffee and pile their plates with food and dessert. Usually she sent a packed lunch with them when they were ready to go, too. Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work.
She listened to those who wanted to talk. She never asked what would lead them to be in this difficult situation. It did not matter. She saw only the need. Some thought she should not extend this courtesy (礼貌). She would say, "In the depression (萧条时期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us, thoughtful people fed him. I am just repaying their kindness. I cannot offer them money, but I can see they do not leave hungry and discouraged." My mum was quite a lady.
36. The writer's house was frequently visited by the beggars because _______.
A. they seemed to be very rich B. his mother was known to be generous
C. they lived near a railway station D. there was a railway near their house
37. How did the writer's mother treat beggars?
A. She was on guard against them. B. She looked down upon them.
C. She respected them equally. D. She took pride in them.
38. The writer's mother sometimes took out newspapers _______.
A. for the beggars to kill time B. to teach the beggars how to read
C. to help those who asked about work D. to help them do find their families
39. Which of the following can make an explanation for the mother's attitude to beggars?
A. Her father was once helped by others. B. Her father liked to help beggars.
C. She was once a beggar herself. D. Her mother taught her to help beggars.
40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. the auther’s mother liked the beggers.
B. the atitude of the mother to the beggers was kind, couraging and helpful.
C. the auther’s mother was intersted in the beggers.
D. the auther’s mother thought highly of the beggers.
. B
On May 8, last Thursday morning, the Olympic flame was lit on the top of Mount Qomolangma! It was a historic moment for China exactly three months ahead of the Beijing Games.
Tibetan female climber Cering Wangmo reached the summit with a special extreme-altitude Olympic torch. This event is what China has promised to the world as the high point of the torch relay, the longest and most challenging of all time.
Five torchbearers(火炬手) finished the highest relay ever—three of the climbers are Tibetan athletes.
Team members said “Beijing welcomes you!” in Chinese, English and Tibetan, as they stood at the summit celebrating, with the event broadcast on national television.
“I finally fulfilled the last dream of my husband,” said Gyigyi with tears in her eyes. She was the first torchbearer. Her husband lost his life in an attempt to climb all 14 mountains in China more than 8,000 meters three years ago.
“We are on top of the world! One world, one dream,” shouted Nima Cering, at the top of his voice. He said that although he had climbed the peak(峰顶)several times, this was the most significant ascent(登高). “As a Tibetan and a Chinese I pray for the success of Beijing 2008,” he added.
The special torch is different form the one currently touring the Chinese mainland, after an around-the-world relay. Officials organizing the trek up the peak had earlier set an April 26 target to begin the ascent, but high winds and heavy snow had delayed the mission.
The Xinhua News Agency said that the Qomolangma leg of the torch relay represents the Olympic motto, “higher, faster and stronger,” in practice and will promote unity among all 56 ethnic groups in China.
41. It was a historic moment because ______.
A. some Tibetan torchbearers took part in it
B. it was lit three months before the Olympic Games were held
C. it was lit on the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time
D. it was the longest attempt in history
42. Which is RIGHT according to the whole passage?
A. All the five torchbearers are men.
B. Only the five torchbearers reached the summit.
C. Team members said “Beijing welcomes you!” in their native language.
D. At least two of the five torchbearers are females.
43. What does the word “leg” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A. one part of a journey or race
B. one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
C. the leg of an animal, especially the top part, cooked and eaten
D. the part of a pair of trousers that covers the leg
44. What would be the best title for the text?
A. One world, one dream
B. Relay reaches its highest point
C. Qomolangma, the highest summit in the world
D. The special torch and the brave torchbearers
45. Where can you read about this passage?
A. In the English textbook. B. In the newspaper.
C. In the science report. D. On the street wall.
C
Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.
The bad news Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.
Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.
The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Service’s (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increases will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation (通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.
The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or-3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”
Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.
Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps.” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich — the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.
The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.
46. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is ______.
A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or-3-cent stamps
B. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailing
C. to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates
D. to compete with online bill paying
47. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr. Saunders means that forever stamps _______.
A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildren
B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s hands
C. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathers
D. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later
48. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.
B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.
C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.
D. 2-or-3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.
49. Why do people tend to buy “forever stamps”?
A. Because they are cheaper than the old ones.
B. Because they can be used for a long time.
C. Because they can make people rich.
D. Because many countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use forever stamps.
50. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.
B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.
C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.
D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.
D
Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
But &50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “ The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.
51. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
52. What do scientists say about the collision of a steroid with Earth?
A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
D. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
53. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
B. It may create more problems than it might solve.
C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
54. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
55. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage/
A. Optimistic B. Critical C. Objective D. Arbitrary
B
2017高考模拟考试英语卷第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
You seem to be a Wet Blanket (a person who doesn’t enjoy himself/herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves)when it comes to nature and your kid.You are most likely a caring，protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound.You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt，sunburn，frostbite，or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoors.Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra work.Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself.The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dry.It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid.
While it is every care-giver’s job to protect their kid，your worries may cause your child to
grow up as a Wet Blanket as well.If you prefer the indoors yourself.you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it.Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outside.You may need to go against your own nature and “open the door” to get your kid outside!
You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally.Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums，and zoos.Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside.Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skills.While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature，you can raise a child who______________.
One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener.Even if you don’t enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid.This might be free time in the backyard，allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a project.Putting aside your own nervousness and providing “in-the-wings” support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song，build a snowman，watch the clouds，or plant a seed with your child.Help your child connect his creative side with nature.
56.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within l0 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
57.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Maybe you’ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kid’s inner world.
______________________________________________________________________________
58.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
59.Which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
60.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，在天津某重点高中读书，英语学得特别出色。请根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文。
1.一流的办学条件;2.专家型的教师队伍;3.自身的勤奋努力;
4.谈谈你对学好英语的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数.
3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Our school is a very famous key school in Tianjin city，____________________________________
___
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