高考英语备考知识点
一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6.过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事项
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高考英语必修知识点
比较级和同级比较
1. as +原级+ as : 和……一样
The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大。
2. as many/much/far/long as +具体数词：到达某种程度
The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的学生数量多达4ooo人。
3. as… as中间有名词时采用以下格式：
1) as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as
He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。
2) as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。
I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多。
高考英语复习知识点
list基本含义
n.列表; 名单; 清单; 目录; 一览表; (船的)倾斜;
v.(按某次序)把…列表，列清单，拟订清单; 列举; 把…列入一览表; (被)列入销售清单，列入价目表;
[例句]Making lists can create order and control.
列表能使一切井然有序、便于管理。
第三人称单数：lists
复数：lists
现在分词：listing
过去式：listed
过去分词：listed
list双语例句
1、What else should be on this list?
还有什么应该出现在这个名单上?
2、So I share this with all on my list.
所以我和我名单中所有的人分享此图档。
3、So I share his report with all on my list.
因此我与我名单上的全体分享他的报告。
高考英语重要知识点
far
基本字义
英[fɑ?] 美[fɑr]
adv.远;(时间)久远;很;非常;远远;进展程度
adj.较远的;最远的;远方的
n.远方
双语例句
1.Peter is useless, far worse than I thought.
彼得一无是处，比我想象的还要糟糕。
2.So far, his premiership has been dominated by crisis-management.
迄今为止，他总理任期内的主要工作就是应对危机。
3.Far out, dudes!
真棒，伙计们!
near
基本字义
英[n??] 美[n?r]
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态)
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲
双语例句
1.Steve and I became soul mates, near-constant companions.
史蒂夫和我成了知己，几乎形影不离。
2.Rausenberger had been knifed and robbed near his home.
若森伯格在家附近遭人持刀袭击并抢劫。
高考英语知识点总结
brown
基本字义
英[bra?n] 美[bra?n]
adj.棕色的;褐色的
n.褐色;棕色
v.(使)变褐色
Brown.
n.布朗(姓氏)
双语例句
1.whity-brown
白褐色
2.Was it James Brown?
是那个大名鼎鼎的詹姆斯·布朗吗?
3.This is Mr Brown.
这位是布朗先生。
十二种颜色的英文
1、red(红)
2、white(白)
3、black(黑)
4、green(绿)
5、yellow(黄)
6、blue(蓝)
7、purple(紫)
8、gray或grey(灰)
9、brown(棕)
10、pink(粉)
11、cream(雪白)
12、khaki(卡其色)