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中考英语重点词组辨析

时间: 焯杰2 中考英语备考

  ① I’m alone but I don’t fell lonely. 我单身一人但我从不觉得孤独。

  ② 此外alone 还可作副词。相当于by oneself,“单独地”“独自”

  ③ I’ll go there alone.我将独自去那儿。

  Ⅱ. lonely adj. “孤独的”“寂寞的”有时还可表示“荒凉的”“无人烟的”意思,与deserted意思相同。含有较浓的情感色彩。既可作定语也可作表语。如:

  ① We’re together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.

  ② a lonely / deserted island

  中考英语重点词组辨析:already/yet/still

  Ⅰ. already. adv. “已经”多用于肯定句中,通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用。也可用于疑问句,但不表真心的疑问,而表“惊奇”。它多置于句中。有时为了强调而置于句末。如:

  ① I’ve seen the film already.

  ② The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。

  ③ Have you already had breakfast? 难道你已经吃过早餐了?

  Ⅱ. yet adv “已经、仍然、还”一般只用于否定句或疑问句,且常常置于句末。如:

  ① He hasn’t found his bike yet他还没有找到他的自行车。

  Ⅲ. still adv “仍然、还”可用于各种句中,且一般只用于句中。如:

  ① Do you still teach in that school? 你还在那所学校教书?

  [注]:still在句中的位置不同,其意义也不同。如:

  ① He is still(还)standing there.

  ② He is standing there still(adj.不动的、静止的)他站在那儿一动也不动。

  中考英语重点词组辨析:as/when/while

  Ⅰ. as “当(在)……时候”往往可与when 或while通用,但它着重指主句和从句的动作或事情相并发生。如:

  ① I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 当下公共汽车的时候,我看见了他。

  ② As he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired.他继续往前走的时候,感到越来越疲乏。

  Ⅱ. when “当(在)……的时候”主句和从句的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。

  ① It was raining when we arrived. 当我们到达的时候,正下着雨。

  ② When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候,每天都到图书馆去。

  Ⅲ. while“当(在)……的时候”表主句的动作或事情发生在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程之中。从句通常为进行时态。它有时可与when通用,但它只能指一段时间(a period of time),而不能指一点时间(a point of time)如上面的第一个例子。又如:

  ① Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候,请勿大声讲话。

  ② While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.我洗地板时,你可以擦窗户。

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