中考英语强化练习附答案
A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.True friends require(需要) to show trust and loyalty.
2.My father swims twice a week to keep fit/healthy(健康).
3.Look at the party invitation(邀请) and answer the questions.
4.Sometimes she gets cross/angry(生气) with the children.
5.The girl can't see anything.She is blind(失明的).
B)选择方框中的单词并用其正确形式填空。
catch up with，thanks to，once in a while，
heat up，care for
6.About 50 family members of the Chinese passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 care_for answers at the meeting.
7.Thanks_to the new machine，I can save a lot of time to do what I like.
8.In summer，we should heat_up the rice and vegetables left，then they can be eaten.
9.Study hard，I believe you can catch_up_with the others.
10.We can only eat fast food once_in_a_while.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Animal __11__(expert) in Croatia say a bear has learned __12__ to cheat people to let him in by knocking at the door.
The Loknar family from western Croatia said the bear had knocked at their door three times and they were now refusing __13__(answer) the door.Mum Nevenka Loknar said，“We jumped out of the window as he came in __14__ the door and __15__(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.”
“I opened the door and saw him __16__(stand) there and I didn't believe __17__ eyes at first，then I ran away.He walked in as if it was __18__ (normal) thing in the world.”
Bears are a common animal in the __19__ around here，but no one has ever heard of a bear that knocks at the door.“The bear is so intelligent.We've tried to put up lots of things to stop him coming in，like a wire fence but he still gets through.I wouldn't be surprised __20__ he knew how to use wire cutters(钢丝剪).”
11.experts
12.how
13.to_answer
14.through
15.went
16.standing
17.my
18.the_most_normal
19.woods/forest(s)
20.if
三、完形填空。(2013，江西)
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook.It said，“Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe's most beautiful cities__21__staying at one of its best hotels.”Now I wasn't so sure.I had waited fifteen minutes at reception(前台)when I__22__and now the shower in my room wasn't working.I__23__hotel reception.
“Hello.This is Room 308.There isn't any__24__in my bathroom.”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I'm sure!”
“I'll__25__our hotel engineer at once.”
An hour later，the engineer came to look at the__26__.He hit the pipes (水管) a few times and looked__27__.“Sorry，but I cannot fix it today.Maybe，tomorrow.” Then he__28__his hand.I couldn't believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing__29__! I was very angry.But suddenly，I had a better idea.__30__，I gave the engineer a few coins.He hadn't fixed my shower but he had taught me something__31__staying in his country.Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.I explained the__32__to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied，“Sorry.This is a__33__situation，but what can we do?” I knew exactly__34__to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.Fifteen minutes later I__35__into Room 405.It was twice the size of Room 308，it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city，a comfortable bed and，most importantly，there was water in the bathroom.
( B )21.A.since B.while C.after D.before
( A )22.A.arrived B.passed C.woke D.stopped
( C )23.A.asked B.ordered C.called D.told
( B )24.A.toothpaste B.water
C.shampoo D.soap
( A )25.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.watch
( C )26.A.door B.TV C.shower D.fridge
( B )27.A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited
( D )28.A.put up B.cleaned up
C.looked after D.held out
( A )29.A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
( C )30.A.Seriously B.Especially
C.Quickly D.Luckily
( D )31.A.at B.with C.of D.about
( A )32.A.problem B.idea C.way D.mistake
( C )33.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy
( B )34.A.how B.what C.why D.where
( D )35.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved
四、阅读理解。(2014，扬州)
Andi Davise，49，regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise.This morning，however，she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later，Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡)，she climbed up to the top by using her hands.When she finally reached the top，she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot.She was frightened and then looked carefully.“It's a dog and it's dead，”she said to herself.It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open.A thin，dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly.The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth.He tried to stand up but failed.Something was wrong with his left front leg.Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband，Jason，but he didn't respond.She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain，he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog's body.He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep，rocky mountainside with the 50pound animal in her arms.Even her arms and back started aching，she didn't give up.The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last.He and their son，Justin，jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning，an Xray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt，he was likely to lose his left leg.
A few days later，the Davises returned to the animal hospital.“The first thing he did was to give me a kiss，then he went right to my son.”Andi said.They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
36.How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?__C__
A.Her husband sent her.
B.Another hiker helped her.
C.She climbed by herself.
D.She reached there by car.
37.What does the underlined word “respond” in Paragraph 4 mean?__D__
A.Pull. B.Contact.
C.Speak. D.Answer.
38.Which of the following is the correct order?__B__
a.Audi found a dying dog on the top.
b.Andi climbed up the steep slope.
c.The Davises brought the dog home.
d.Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.
e.The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.
A.badce B.badec C.abdce D.adbec
39.The best title should be “__A__”.
A.A woman hiker saved the life of a 50pound bull dog
B.A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain
C.A woman hiker got on well with a 50pound bull dog
D.A woman hiker found a 50pound dog on the mountain
五、任务型阅读。(2014，赤峰)
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.__40__ If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty，__41__ Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going，so you must eat something for breakfast.__42__
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt(酸奶) or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that __43__
__44__With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8～10 hours.
A.Don't/don't eat dinner late.
B.You/you need no food.
C.It/it can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.
D.You/you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
E.Healthy/healthy eating is very important for us.
F.You/you will be smarter after eating breakfast.
40.__C__41.__B__42.__F__43.__D__44.__A__
六、书面表达。(2014，咸宁)
课外活动可以让我们增长知识，发展智力，开阔视野和塑造性格。许多学校创造性地开展了课外活动，如朗诵、唱歌、讲故事、演话剧、办刊物以及举办各种体育活动等。
最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
1.你校开展课外活动的情况;
2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;
3.为同学选择课外活动或为学校开设课外活动提出建议。
注意：1.词数80以上;
2.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;
3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
提示词：take part in，sports，interesting，favourite
Afterclass Activities
Nowadays，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools.In our school there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading are my favourite which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and improving my skills，they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions.To students，we'd better choose the activities which interest us and suit us.Schools should organize more activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework.
Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colourful，but also improve your learning.