中考英语考前练习题附答案解析
1. A. No problem. B. You’re kidding.
C. How clever you are!
2. A. Yes，I was. B. So was I.
C. I was walking.
3. A. I felt scared. B. It looked like a robot.
C. No, I didn’t.
4. A. At home. B. Last week.
C. By bus.
5. A. It’s small. B. It’s white.
C. A cat.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. What’s the woman’s name?
A. Celia.
B. Mike.
C. Sam.
7. Where was she at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
A. At the desk. B. At the gate.
C. At home.
8. What was Mike doing then?
A. Talking to a customer.
B. Counting money.
C. Working on the computer.
9. What time did the woman leave the bank?
A. At 10: 00 p. m. . B. At 5: 00 p. m. .
C. At 4: 30 p. m. .
10. How many people were there in the bank?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. ________ bad weather it is! It’s raining for two weeks.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. Do you know when the plane will ________?
A. take off B. take out
C. take away D. take up
3. (2012•毕节中考)—Were you at home at 9: 00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I ________ at that time.
A. take a shower B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
4. The boy ________ the tree is eating the apples ________ the tree.
A. in; in B. on; on
C. in; on D. on; in
5.(2012•绵阳中考)I’m not sure when the plane will ________ and when it will land.
A. take off B. run off
C. open up D. stay up
6. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions
C. experiences D. emotions
7. The woman couldn’t see her son ________. She’s very worried.
A. anywhere B. somewhere
C. nowhere D. where
8. He can’t be in the library. I found him ________ it just now.
A. getting into B. getting out of
C. looking out D. looking out of
9. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun ________ in the sea.
A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surf
10. During the past two years, several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world.
A. happen B. happened
C. take place D. took place
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
I always believed in the UFO, but I didn’t see one. My husband (丈夫) didn’t believe in UFOs before that 1 .
Last Friday night, he was driving home 2 work. He drove near a gas station (加油站) and saw a bright light. It looked 3 a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. So he didn’t 4 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light. So he 5 up further and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 6 and looked around, but saw nothing.
After a short while the 7 was on again. He got in the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 9 it in the sky (天空). Then he was 10 it must be a UFO. He went into our house, and told me about it.
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
2. A. before B. then C. of D. after
3. A. like B. of C. out D. over
4. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess
5. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped
6. A. got in B. got out C. got off D. got on
7. A. noise B. train C. car D. light
8. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office
9. A. watch B. hear C. see D. look at
10. A. bored B. sure C. interested D. surprised
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. I looked for my cat around the house, but I can’t find it a_________.
2. We have only one e________ for us to live on. We must care for it.
3. In m________ society, people use computers to help them finish some hard work.
4. Qi Jiguang and Zheng Chenggong were both national h________ in Chinese history.
5. It’s impolite to s________ at old people. Speak quietly, OK?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. I followed it ________ (see) where it was going.
7. Lisa ________ (clean) up her room at 9: 00 last Sunday.
8. I ________ (play) computer games when someone knocked at the door.
9. Grandma ________ (cook) breakfast while I ________ (wash) my face this morning.
10. His flight to America ________ (take) off an hour ago.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. She was singing when the telephone rang. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ when the telephone rang?
2. The students are having lunch now. (用at this time yesterday改写句子)
The students ________ ________ lunch at this time yesterday.
3. What a beautiful girl she is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the girl is!
4. Dave lost his pet dog last week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ to Dave last week?
5. The students were having a meeting when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子)
________ the students ________ ________ a meeting, the teacher came in.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. There is much money and important things in my wallet.
B. While I was looking out of the window, I felt somebody give me a push.
C. I think you should call the police quickly next time.
D. But your bag was zipped then.
E. But I lost my credit card and my driver’s license.
F. Well, I was waiting at a bus station.
G. I forgot that until I felt again for my wallet when I was going to pay for a book.
A: Someone stole my wallet last Sunday.
B: Oh, no. What happened?
A: 1 I found a large crowd gathering at the bus gate when the bus stopped. I was the last to get on. 2 I felt my bag and found it was zipped.
B: Then what happened next?
A: 3 Then I found my wallet gone.
B: I am sorry. That’s terrible. 4
A: I am afraid that pick-pocket was so experienced that he unzipped my bag and then zipped it again.
B: How much did you lose?
A: Only $20. 5
B: What a pity!
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
China’s first space lab module was in good condition and all tests 1 (go) on well during the past days.
The space lab module, Tiangong-1, 2 (take) off on September 29, 2011 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China’s desert area. Tiangong-1 3 (carry) by the Long March Rocket.
Tiangong-1 is to move into orbit 217 miles (350 kilometers) above Earth and 4 (carry) out surveys of Chinese farmland using special cameras, along with many other 5 (experiment). The 8. 5-tonne module is to stay in space for two years. There are two more missions (任务)for Tiangong-1 in 2012 and astronauts 6 (get) onto Tiangong-1. Also, Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-8 are wished 7 (perform) China’s first space docking (对接) at a height of 340 kilometers above the earth’s surface. This 8 (pave) the way for (为……铺路) China to become the third country in the world to operate a permanent(永久的)space station around 2020.
China is now in the 9 (two) phase(阶段) of its manned space program. During the second phase, China will try 10 (master) four key technologies for building a space station.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是Zhang Hong，你要用英语给你的朋友Linda发一封电子邮件，叙述你昨天晚上遇到的一件怪事。请根据提示完成下列邮件内容。
提示：1. 昨天晚上放学回家的路上，你看到一个UFO;
2. 从UFO里走出来两个外星人，他们进了博物馆;
3. 当你打电话报警时，外星人返回UFO;
4. 在警察到来之前，UFO飞走了。
要求：70个词左右;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
How is everything going these days? I miss you very much.
I’m going to tell you a strange thing. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hong
中考英语考前练习题答案解析：
Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)1. I saw an alien in front of my house last night.
2. What were you doing at this time yesterday?
3. How did you feel when you saw the UFO?
4. Where were you when you heard the news?
5. What’s in the tree?
(Ⅱ) (A policeman is asking a woman about a robbery. )
M: Excuse me. I’m a policeman. May I ask you some questions?
W: Of course.
M: What’s your name please?
W: Celia.
M: Were you at work at 3 o’clock?
W: Yes. At that moment I. . . I was at the desk, talking to a customer.
M: Who else was with you?
W: Oh, let me see. Mike, Tom and. . . Sam.
M: What were they doing then?
W: Mike was counting money. Tom was working on the computer and Sam was talking with another customer.
M: Were there many people in the bank?
W: Not many. There were only three customers.
M: When did you leave the bank?
W: At 5 o’clock.
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
W: You’re welcome.
答案：1～5. BCAAC 6～10. AABBC
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。感叹句的结构有：“What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。weather 是不可数名词，前用what引导，不加a/an，故选A。
2. 【解析】选A。take off “起飞”。句意：你知道飞机什么时候起飞吗?故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态的用法。根据语境此处表示“那个时候我正在洗澡”，应用过去进行时，故选C。
4. 【解析】选C。树上原有的用介词“on”;另外加上去的用介词“in”。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。take off“起飞”;run off“流尽”;open up“打开”;stay up“不睡觉，熬夜”。句意：我不能确定飞机什么时间起飞及什么时间着陆。四个选项中只有take off具有“起飞”的意思，故选A。
6. 【解析】选C。experiment“实验”;expression“表达”;experience“经历;体验”;emotion“感情”。由句意可知，王老师是不会忘记一些愉快的经历的。故选C。
7. 【解析】选A。句意：这位女士到处看不到她的儿子。她很着急。anywhere用于否定句或疑问句中，故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。get out of“从……出来”。句意：他一定不在图书馆。我看到他刚从图书馆里出来。故选B。
9. 【解析】选C。have fun doing sth. “做某事开心”，故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。句意：在过去的两年间，几起地震发生在世界上不同的地方。表示发生在过去的动作，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项;happen指偶然发生;take place指按计划发生或预期发生。故选B。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选C。由第二段第一句中的Last Friday night可知选C。
2.【解析】选D。意为“下班后正在开车回家”。故选D。
3.【解析】选A。look like 是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。故选A。
4.【解析】选C。think about是固定搭配，意为“考虑，想”。故选C。
5.【解析】选A。drive up表示继续朝前开之意。故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。get out表示“下车”(指小汽车)，而get off指下公共汽车、火车等。故选B。
7.【解析】选D。句意为“过了一小会儿，灯又亮了”。故选D。
8. 【解析】选B。从下句中got out of the car，可知他坐在车内。故选B。
9.【解析】选C。强调眼看见, 故用see。故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。be sure (that). . . 表示“确信，肯定……”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 答案：1. anywhere 2. earth 3. modern 4. heroes 5. shout
6. to see 7. was cleaning 8. was playing 9. was cooking; was washing
10. took
Ⅴ. 答案：1. What was; doing 2. were having 3. How beautiful
4. What happened 5. While;were having
Ⅵ. 答案：1～5. FBGDE
Ⅶ. 答案：1. went 2. took 3. was carried 4. carry 5. experiments
6. will get 7. to perform 8. will pave 9. second 10. to master
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Dear Linda,
How is everything going these days? I miss you very much.
I’m going to tell you a strange thing. On my way home from school last night, I saw a UFO. It landed on the middle of the street. Two aliens got out of the UFO and they went into the museum. All the people in the street were afraid. Then I called the police at once. Just at that time, the two aliens got out of the museum and returned to the UFO. It flew away before the police arrived.
Do you believe what I said? It’s true.
Yours,
Zhang Hong