中考英语单选专项练习及答案解析

　　【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意: 如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面, 此处用the特指; 第二个空have a better view意为“更好地看到”。have a good view of“清楚看到, 看到……的美景”。

　　2. (2015·蚌埠模拟)—It is neither too cold nor too hot in Kunming ________ the season.

　　—No wonder it is called “Spring City”.

　　A. whatever B. however

　　C. whenever D. wherever

　　【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: ——不论什么季节昆明都既不太冷也不太热。——难怪它被称作“春城”。whatever“无论什么”, 在句中引导让步状语从句, 并且the season后面省略了连系动词is。

　　【加固训练】The reporter went to the library to search for ________ he could find about the businessman before interviewing him.

　　A. wherever B. however

　　C. whatever D. whichever

　　【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。介词for后面跟的是宾语从句, 从句中find缺少宾语, 且所述之物没有范围, 所以选C。变式题whatever引导名词性从句, 母题whatever引导让步状语从句。

　　3. (2015·南通模拟)A pipeline has been built to ________ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.

　　A. supply B. transport C. combine D. offer

　　【解析】选A。句意: 一条管道已经建立起来, 把中国西部的天然气送到东部的一些省份。supply . . . with . . . “向……提供……”。transport“运输”; combine“结合”; offer“主动提供”。

　　4. (2015·衡阳模拟)—Did you attend Mary’s wedding ceremony last August?

　　—I wish I ________ , but I ________ abroad.

　　A. had; would study B. did; have studied

　　C. do; had studied D. had; was studying

　　【解析】选D。考查wish的用法。句意: ——去年八月你参加了玛丽的结婚庆典了吗? ——我希望参加了。但是我当时正在国外学习。wish从句表示对过去的虚拟时谓语用had done形式。第二空用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。

　　5. (2015·温州八校联考)—Could you meet me at the airport?

　　—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important meeting when you return.

　　A. am attending B. was attending

　　C. will be attending D. will have attended

　　【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意: ——你能来机场接我吗? ——我想去, 但恐怕当你回来时我正在开一个很重要的会议。根据语境指的是当你回来时, 我正在做某事, 故用将来进行时。

　　6. (2015·泰州模拟)On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ________ the luggage ________ on the floor, and disappeared in the dark.

　　A. left; lied B. leaving; lying

　　C. leaving; lie D. left; lay

　　【解析】选B。句意: 听到这个消息, 女孩毫不犹豫地冲了出去, 行李放在地板上, 然后消失在黑暗中。leave意为“使……处于某种状态”, lying作leave的宾语补足语, leaving the luggage lying on the floor是现在分词短语作状语, 表示自然而然的结果。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　自然而然的结果用doing; 意料之外的结果用only to do。doing结构作结果状语, 往往表示自然而然的结果。例如: There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.

　　到处都是泥和(积)水, 这使得到各地旅行很困难。

　　本句中making it difficult to travel from place to place作结果状语, 表示前面发生的事情“到处都是泥和(积)水”所产生的自然而然的结果。还有一类结果状语表示意料之外的结果, 常用only to do结构来表示。例如:

　　He returned home many years later only to be told that his wife had left him.

　　许多年以后他回到家, 结果却被告知妻子已经离开了他。

　　7. (2015·扬州模拟)The 31st Olympic Games, ________ between August 5 and August 21 in 2016, will take place in Rio de Janeiro.

　　A. scheduling B. to schedule

　　C. scheduled D. to have scheduled【解析】选C。考查时态及语态。schedule与“The 31st Olympic Games”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 因此, 应该使用过去分词表示被动及完成, 其他选项均表示主动关系, 故排除。

　　________ , he is far from a competitive candidate.

　　A. together B. merely

　　C. altogether D. even

　　【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 你推荐的年轻男子太自私、懒惰、固执——总而言之, 他远不是一个有竞争力的候选人。together“一起”; merely“只是”; altogether“总而言之”; even“甚至”。

　　9. —That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.

　　—Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.

　　A. explored B. is exploring

　　C. has been exploring D. has explored

　　【解析】选C。考查时态。答句句意: 是的。过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能。从“in the past decade”可知应该用现在完成时, 同时此处强调十年来他一直保持的状态, 所以选择用现在完成进行时, 故选C。

　　10. (2015·淮安模拟)His wife and children ________ to see him off at the airport, but they failed to get there in time because of the traffic jam. A. hope B. had hoped

　　C. have hoped D. were hope

　　【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 他的妻子和孩子本来希望去机场送他, 但是因为交通拥堵而没有及时赶到。had hoped表示“原希望……”, 但往往没有实现。类似结构还有: had thought/wanted/planned/supposed/intended等。

　　11. Finance for research is already ________ , with which scientists can go on with their further medical experiments.

　　A. in advance B. in demand

　　C. in order D. in place

　　【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: 研究资金已经到位, 科学家们用这笔钱可以继续进行进一步的医学试验。in place“在适当的位置, 适当, 到位”; in advance“提前”; in demand“需要”; in order按顺序, 整齐。

　　12. (2015·徐州模拟) ________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had made wrong friends.

　　A. To reflect B. Reflecting

　　C. Reflected D. Being reflected

　　【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 反思过去的错误, 特德意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知, 主语Ted和动词reflect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词短语作状语。

　　13. (2015·南京模拟)It was several minutes ________ we realized what was happening—our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.

　　A. since B. before C. until D. while

　　【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 过了好几分钟我们才意识到正在发生什么——我们的狗被困在新挖的隧道里了。It be+一段时间+before从句, 意为“过了多久才……”。

　　14. Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.

　　A. move B. manage

　　C. arrange D. serve

　　【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 汤姆确实是个好孩子, 星期天他经常帮他父母打扫、整理卧室。arrange“布置, 安排, 整理”, 符合句意。

　　15. (2015·宿迁模拟)At first, John was ________ of planes, but two years later, ________ to other countries on business is his main business.

　　A. scared; flying B. frightening; flight

　　C. frightened; flight D. scaring; flying

　　【解析】选A。考查scare的用法。句意: 起初, 约翰害怕飞机, 但是两年后, 坐飞机去其他国家出差是他的主要事务。be scared of表示“害怕……”; flying to. . . 意为“坐飞机去……”, 动名词短语作主语。

　　中考英语单选专项练习2：

　　1. I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other words　　　　　B. on the other hand

　　C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

　　【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 我想有一份待遇更好的工作, 但是另一方面, 我也喜欢现在的工作。in other words换句话说; on the other hand另一方面; for one thing一方面; as a matter of fact事实上。

　　2. (2015·海安模拟)Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted ________ the new law.

　　A. in search of B. in favour of

　　C. in short of D. in case of

　　【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 在会议上, 在场的只有三分之一的人投票支持新法律。in search of寻找; in favour of支持, 赞同; in short of缺少; in case of以防, 以免。

　　【加固训练】

　　—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?

　　—I couldn’t agree more.

　　A. make　　B. change　　C. keep　　D. favour

　　【解析】选D。句意: ——你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗? ——完全同意。favour意为“偏爱, 较喜欢”, 符合语境, 故选D项。

　　3. You can’t take photographs in here unless you get ________ from the administrator.

　　A. award B. shelter

　　C. permission D. schedule

　　【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 你不能在这里拍照, 除非你得到了管理员的允许。award奖赏; shelter住所, 庇护所; permission允许; schedule时刻表。4. My mother went to the private school in person ________ that I would be safe there.

　　A. confirming B. having confirmed

　　C. to confirm D. confirmed

　　【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我妈妈亲自去了那所私立学校, 以便确认我在那里是安全的。根据句意可知, 此处应用不定式作目的状语。

　　5. (2015·杭州模拟) ________ Daley has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.

　　A. As B. While C. Since D. Before

　　【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管Daley总是媒体关注的焦点, 但他努力去过一种正常的生活。根据句意可知上下文存在转折的关系。故用while表示“尽管”符合上下文。as随着, 因为; while当……时, 然而, 尽管; since自从, 既然; before在……之前。

　　【加固训练】

　　Focus of much media attention ________ Daley has always been, he tries to lead a normal life.

　　A. as B. while C. since D. before

　　【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意: 尽管Daley总是媒体关注的焦点, 但他努力去过一种正常的生活。此处为as引导的倒装句, 表示“尽管, 虽然”, 相当于Although Daley has always been the focus of much media attention. . . 。

　　6. (2015·启东中学模拟)As they had no children of their own, they ________ a child.

　　A. adapted B. received C. adopted D. provided

　　【解析】选C。句意: 因为他们没有自己的孩子, 他们就收养了一个。adapt适应; receive收到; adopt采纳, 收养; provide提供。

　　【加固训练】

　　①(2015·温州中学模拟)Considering the advantages of the method, they decided to ________ it.

　　A. arrange B. possess C. adopt D. adapt

　　【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 鉴于这种方法的优越性, 他们决定采纳它。arrange安排, 排列, 整理; possess拥有, 具备, 控制; adopt采纳, 采用; adapt适应, 改编。此处应为“采用了这个方法”, 故答案应为C。

　　②(2015·杭州模拟)The new tax policy would force companies to ________ energy-saving measures.

　　A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. attach

　　【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 新税收政策会迫使公司采用节能措施。adapt适应, 改编; adopt收养, 采纳; adjust调整; attach附上。故选B。

　　7. In China, farmers are ________ from the central government’s new policies on agriculture.

　　A. suffering B. profiting

　　C. earning D. learning

　　【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 在中国, 农民正从中央政府的新农业政策中受益。suffer遭受; profit得益; earn获得; learn学到。

　　8. Don’t look down upon the ugly little worm. In a few weeks, it ________ into a beautiful big butterfly.

　　A. transforms B. would transform

　　C. have transformed D. will transform

　　【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 不要小看这个丑陋的小虫子。几个星期以后, 它就会变成美丽的大蝴蝶。本题的关键在于时间状语In a few weeks, 该时间状语和将来时连用, 表示“一段时间以后”, 使用一般将来时。故D项正确。

　　9. (2015·安徽六校联考) ________ Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank, and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.

　　A. To compare B. Comparing

　　C. Compare D. Compared

　　【解析】选C。考查特殊句式。句意: 坦白地讲, 比较武汉和上海, 你就会发现生活在武汉会更方便。根据连词and可知此处是并列句, 句中没有主语, 判断是祈使句, 用动词原形开头。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2015·南京模拟)Though I am improving in my study, I still have a long way to go ________ some of my classmates.

　　A. to compare with

　　B. to compare to

　　C. comparing with

　　D. compared with

　　【解析】选D。考查过去分词作状语。句意: 虽然我的学习正在进步, 但是和一些同学比起来我仍然有很长的路要走。

　　10. The mother was filled with ________ about her daughter’s health, so she asked the doctor for help.

　　A. eagerness B. anxiety

　　C. disappointment D. fright

　　【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡, 于是她求助于医生。eagerness渴望, 热心, 热切; anxiety焦虑, 忧虑; disappointment失望; fright惊吓, 恐怖。

　　11. (2015·淮安模拟)After the earthquake, many people had to be ________ in the tents, because their houses were badly damaged.

　　A. put away B. put up

　　C. put out D. put off

　　【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 地震后许多人不得不被安置在帐篷里, 因为他们的房子被严重毁坏了。put away把……收好, 储存; put up举起, 张贴, 提供住宿; put out扑灭; put off推迟, 延迟。

　　【加固训练】

　　I really can’t ________ with the loud noise outside. It is driving me crazy.

　　A. come up B. put up

　　C. push ahead D. get through

　　【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我真的难以忍受外面大声的噪音。它都要让我发疯了。选项中四个短语均可与介词with搭配, 其意义不同。come up with提出; put up with忍受; push ahead with努力推进; get through with完成。

　　12. All the teachers are well aware of the fact that most students, especially teens, need help and encouragement ________ punishment.

　　A. other than B. rather than

　　C. or rather D. more than

　　【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 所有的老师都清楚地意识到大多数学生, 特别是青少年, 需要的是帮助和鼓励而不是惩罚。other than除了; rather than而不是; or rather更准确地说; more than超过, 不只是。