初三英语阅读理解检测题及答案解析
初三英语阅读理解检测题(一)
“Here’s a letter for Miss Alice Brown,” said the mailman. Everyone turned to a girl of about eighteen who was standing by the coach. “I’m Alice Brown,” she said in a low voice. The mailman gave her the letter.
Alice looked at the envelope for a minute, and then handed it back to the mailman.
“I’m sorry I can’t take it,” she said. “I don’t have enough money to pay the postage.”
The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. They were silent for a while. Then a gentleman came up to the mailman and paid the postage for Alice’s letter.
When the gentleman gave her the letter, she said with a smile, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. This letter is from the young man I’m going to marry. His name is Tom. He went to London to look for work. He has to get enough money for our marriage (结婚). I’ve waited a long time for this letter, but now don’t need it. I don’t have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside.”
“Really?” the gentleman said in surprise. “How do you know that?” “He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner means that he is well, and this circle means he has found work. That’s very good news.”
The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill. He did not forget Alice and her letter.
“The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed,” he said to himself. He thought and thought for many years. At last he had a good plan.
“The postage has to be much lower,” he said. “What about a penny (便士) for a letter? And the person who sends the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope.”
“A good idea!” people said when they heard of his plan.
The Government decided to adopt (采纳) the plan. The first postage stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the “Penny Black”. It had a picture of the Queen on it.
1.The first postage stamp was made ________.
A. in England B. in America C. by Alice D. in 1910
2.The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because ______.
A.she did not know whose letter it was
B.the letter had already told her what she wanted to know
C.she could not pay the postage
D.the gentleman promised to pay the postage for her
3.When the girl returned the letter to the mailman _____.
A.the people around her felt sorry for her B.the people thought that the girl was too poor
C.none of them wanted to pay the postage for her D.the people was angry with the girl
4.Alice knew how Tom was getting from the signs on the envelope because ______.
A.Tom had told her what the signs meant before leaving for London
B.Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs
C.Alice had put the signs on the envelope herself
D.Tom had put the signs as Alice had told him to
5.The idea of using stamps was found by ______.
A. the government B. Sir Rowland Hill C. Alice Brown D. Tom
初三英语阅读理解检测题答案
1. A 文末“The first postage stamp was put out in 1840.”一句只是讲了第一枚邮票是1840年发行的，并未说出发明人是谁。考虑到故事发生在150年前的英国，故唯有A才符合题意。
2. B 姑娘将信递给邮差发生在Sir Rowland Hill帮她付邮资之前，故选项D不对。根据姑娘所做的解释，答案显然非B莫属。
3. A 答案就在“The people standing around were very sorry for the girl.”之中。
4. A 由“He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope.”一句及下面的说明，不难想象这是在小伙子离开伦敦时就告诉过姑娘的。
5. B Sir Rowland Hill从姑娘所讲的故事中受到启发，决定改变一下由收信人付费的方式。选项A有较大的迷惑性，但考虑到“The Government decided to adopt the plan.”可予以排除。
初三英语阅读理解检测题(二)
People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s because parents can’t do theirchildren’s homework.” Here’s an example to show what I mean.
The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said.
“It’s quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”
“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”
“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three.You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”
“We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”
“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”
Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she hadgiven to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one.The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. Thetwo in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didn’t think I was clear.
I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I startedputting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took oneand then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”
1.The daughter wanted ______ the other day.
A. to give her father a lesson B. to show how difficult math was
C. her father to phone her teacher D. her father to help her with her homework
2.Which of the following sentences is not true?
A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.
B.The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.
C.The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.
D.The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.
3.From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means ______ here.
A. whole numbers less than 10 B. whole things
C. groups of lessons D. the smallest numbers
4.What the teacher said made the father _________.
A. angry B. worried C. sad D. tired
5.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?
A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.
B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.
C.The father would never do his daughter’s math problems again.
D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.
初三英语阅读理解检测题答案
1.D 细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。
2.B 根据“but I didn’t think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”可知B项是错误的。
3.A 根据短文内容， 那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于1的数。
4.D 由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。
5.C 选项A是不现实的，而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。
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