自考英语（一）重点难点分析（四）
时间：
未知2
公共课
第一类型虚拟语气 B
见某些形容词要虚拟
Urgent， necessary， important， possible， essential， incredible， natural， ridiculous， vital， imperative， crucial， critical， proper， compulsory， etc.
形容词带的从句 ： It is important that every member （should） inform himself of these rules.
主语从句 ： It is decided that the meeting （should） be postponed.
宾语从句 ： He insisted that his daughter （should） come.
表语从句 ： The doctor’s advice is that the patient （should） be kept quiet.
同位语从句 ： He gave order that the guests （should） be hospitably entertained.
考题 ： They demanded that the right to vote——（give） to every adult person. [（should） be given]
For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one， it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A.is B.be C.were D.would be
第二类型 ： if 的非真实条件句（ 可能性小或没有可能 ）
注意 ： if 可以引导真实条件句 ， 多是条件状语从句 .
第二类型虚拟语气（ 时态到推的概念 ）
第二类型虚拟语气举例省略 if 的倒装
were， had ， should.
If the doctor had been available， the child would have been saved.
Had the doctor been available， the child would have been saved.
考题 ：
_____for your help， I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.
A. Had it not been B. not been C. Without being D. not having been
特殊虚拟
Even if 形式上与 if 相同|考试大收集整理
Wish 形式上大体与 if 从句相同
从句谓语与 Wish 同时 Wish+ 主语 +V.ed/were
I wish I were as young as you.
从句谓语发生 Wish 之前 多用 Wish+ 主语 +had done（been）
I wish that he had not made so much trouble.
见某些形容词要虚拟
Urgent， necessary， important， possible， essential， incredible， natural， ridiculous， vital， imperative， crucial， critical， proper， compulsory， etc.
形容词带的从句 ： It is important that every member （should） inform himself of these rules.
主语从句 ： It is decided that the meeting （should） be postponed.
宾语从句 ： He insisted that his daughter （should） come.
表语从句 ： The doctor’s advice is that the patient （should） be kept quiet.
同位语从句 ： He gave order that the guests （should） be hospitably entertained.
考题 ： They demanded that the right to vote——（give） to every adult person. [（should） be given]
For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one， it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A.is B.be C.were D.would be
第二类型 ： if 的非真实条件句（ 可能性小或没有可能 ）
注意 ： if 可以引导真实条件句 ， 多是条件状语从句 .
第二类型虚拟语气（ 时态到推的概念 ）
| If + 从句 | 主句 | |
| 与现在事实相反 | If+ 主语 .+ were + V.ed | 主语 + should + V. +would + V. +could + V. |
| 与过去事实相反 | If+ 主语 .+ had+ done + been | 主语 + should + have+ p.p. +would + have+p.p. +could + have+ p.p. + might+ have+ p.p. |
| 与将来事实相反 | If+ 主语 . + were to do/be +should do/be | 主语 + should + V. +would + V. +could + V. +might+ V. |
were， had ， should.
If the doctor had been available， the child would have been saved.
Had the doctor been available， the child would have been saved.
考题 ：
_____for your help， I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.
A. Had it not been B. not been C. Without being D. not having been
特殊虚拟
Even if 形式上与 if 相同|考试大收集整理
Wish 形式上大体与 if 从句相同
从句谓语与 Wish 同时 Wish+ 主语 +V.ed/were
I wish I were as young as you.
从句谓语发生 Wish 之前 多用 Wish+ 主语 +had done（been）
I wish that he had not made so much trouble.