自考英语（一）完型填空、阅读理解及中英翻译的考试策略
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完型填空、阅读理解及中英翻译的考试策略
一、完型填空
考生总认为完型填空较难，其实，纵观每年的考题我们不难发现，似乎上半年的完型填空出的都不是书上的题目，而下半年是从书中某一课摘选出来的。这就要求大家一定要对教材非常熟悉，特别是A课文，一定要做到熟读。当然，我们一定要了解到：完型填空主要考的是词组的搭配(当然与段落前后的含义要相符)，加之时态与语态的变化，真正考上下文连接的意思相对较少，同时注意一些连词、介词的使用，基本上是能够完成的。
二、阅读理解
阅读是大家最头疼的，由于分数占的比重较大，同时在卷面占的页数较多，使大家一眼望去望而生畏。其实，在做阅读的时候，只要我们能够把所问的问题看准，同时找到问题中最关键的词汇，返回到原文中找这个词汇出现的位置，其前后就是答案。大家可以用笔把这些关键词画出来，俗话说，找答案不容易， 找词还是比较容易的。在做题过程中，其中可能有词汇的解释题，即用一个词汇或词组来解释原文中的某个词，这种题绝对靠实力，不用到原文去猜了。还有特别要注意的是”NOT TRUE”的概念，肯定有三个题是完全符合原文意思的，千万别一激动就选A，定下心来回顾整个答案。可以说，阅读理解30分，只要大家能达到20以上，这份卷子通过应该不成问题。
我们来举例说明：
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.
Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
The dairy（乳乳品）department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says“1 percent（1%）”fat on the container. The second says“99 percent（99%）fat free”. The third says“Low Fat”in big letters and“1%”in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don’t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most.
21．This passage mainly discusses________.
[A] why people in cities shop in supermarkets
[B] what influences people’s shopping in supermarkets
[C] what people usually buy in supermarkets
[D] how music is related to people’s shopping in supermarkets
22．The supermarket plays slow music so that________.
[A] it may attract more customers
[B] it may seem more like a home
[C] customers will feel more comfortable
[D] customers will possibly buy more
23．The manager knows________.
[A] which customers like low fat milk
[B] which customers like slow music
[C] where customers enter the meat department
[D] where customers enter the dairy department
24．The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because________.
[A] the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat
[B] customers can be easily reminded before they leave
[C] the supermarket intends to sell it at its original price
[D] customers can be easily enabled to make a comparison
25．The author implies that customers tend to believe that________.
[A] the more expensive the milk, the better its quality
[B] the bigger the container, the better the milk in it
[C] the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costs
[D] the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it contains
解析
21、答案：B。
这种题目先放着不做，等整篇文章看完后不难找到答案，其实答案就在第一段，仔细阅读后应该能选择B。凡是这种总结全文内容的问题，一般都要等到阅读完全文后再做。
22、答案：D。
找到slow music(第三段)，左右就是答案。
23、答案：C。
找到manager首次出现的地方(第四段)，左右就是答案。
24、答案：A。
找到cheaper meat首次出现的地方(第四段末)，左右就是答案。
25、答案：A。最后一题往往在最后一段偏后的地方，大家看到了本文的最后一句，就不难找出答案。
应该说，高自考英语一的阅读理解每段出题的顺序，往往与段落的顺序是相符的，大家在做题目时不要乱，有层次地往下搜索，应该可以达到一定的效果。大家若是认为一下子把阅读都做完有些困难的话，可以先做一段，再做其他题型，调回头来再做一段，这样效果也许比直接三段都拿下好一些，别让自己太缺氧啦。
三、中英翻译
在做翻译的时候，纯粹靠实力，一定要记住某些特定的句型和特定的表示方法，如毫无疑问、与其……不如…..，越来越……等等，包括强调句考的也比较多，大家可以在备考过程中把教材上的翻译练习独自做做，只要大概齐靠谱，就是胜利啦，不必要局限在参考答案上，也不用紧张说“为什么我翻译的东西跟参考答案一点儿边都不沾。”勇敢地翻吧！
英译汉可以先翻译在草稿上，稍微整理一下，能组成常规化的句子就可以了，当然，大家对教材内容的翻译一定要熟悉，这可是千载难逢的得分机会，碰好了还能得高分呢。
由于时间的关系，我们就帮助大家复习到这里。在复习过程中，大家只要对教材的A、B文章做到熟读，做做课后的翻译，同时每周做两套模拟试题，抽空在熟悉一下历年的考题，通过英语一的考试应该说是很有希望的。
一、完型填空
考生总认为完型填空较难，其实，纵观每年的考题我们不难发现，似乎上半年的完型填空出的都不是书上的题目，而下半年是从书中某一课摘选出来的。这就要求大家一定要对教材非常熟悉，特别是A课文，一定要做到熟读。当然，我们一定要了解到：完型填空主要考的是词组的搭配(当然与段落前后的含义要相符)，加之时态与语态的变化，真正考上下文连接的意思相对较少，同时注意一些连词、介词的使用，基本上是能够完成的。
二、阅读理解
阅读是大家最头疼的，由于分数占的比重较大，同时在卷面占的页数较多，使大家一眼望去望而生畏。其实，在做阅读的时候，只要我们能够把所问的问题看准，同时找到问题中最关键的词汇，返回到原文中找这个词汇出现的位置，其前后就是答案。大家可以用笔把这些关键词画出来，俗话说，找答案不容易， 找词还是比较容易的。在做题过程中，其中可能有词汇的解释题，即用一个词汇或词组来解释原文中的某个词，这种题绝对靠实力，不用到原文去猜了。还有特别要注意的是”NOT TRUE”的概念，肯定有三个题是完全符合原文意思的，千万别一激动就选A，定下心来回顾整个答案。可以说，阅读理解30分，只要大家能达到20以上，这份卷子通过应该不成问题。
我们来举例说明：
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.
Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
The dairy（乳乳品）department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says“1 percent（1%）”fat on the container. The second says“99 percent（99%）fat free”. The third says“Low Fat”in big letters and“1%”in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don’t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most.
21．This passage mainly discusses________.
[A] why people in cities shop in supermarkets
[B] what influences people’s shopping in supermarkets
[C] what people usually buy in supermarkets
[D] how music is related to people’s shopping in supermarkets
22．The supermarket plays slow music so that________.
[A] it may attract more customers
[B] it may seem more like a home
[C] customers will feel more comfortable
[D] customers will possibly buy more
23．The manager knows________.
[A] which customers like low fat milk
[B] which customers like slow music
[C] where customers enter the meat department
[D] where customers enter the dairy department
24．The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because________.
[A] the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat
[B] customers can be easily reminded before they leave
[C] the supermarket intends to sell it at its original price
[D] customers can be easily enabled to make a comparison
25．The author implies that customers tend to believe that________.
[A] the more expensive the milk, the better its quality
[B] the bigger the container, the better the milk in it
[C] the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costs
[D] the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it contains
解析
21、答案：B。
这种题目先放着不做，等整篇文章看完后不难找到答案，其实答案就在第一段，仔细阅读后应该能选择B。凡是这种总结全文内容的问题，一般都要等到阅读完全文后再做。
22、答案：D。
找到slow music(第三段)，左右就是答案。
23、答案：C。
找到manager首次出现的地方(第四段)，左右就是答案。
24、答案：A。
找到cheaper meat首次出现的地方(第四段末)，左右就是答案。
25、答案：A。最后一题往往在最后一段偏后的地方，大家看到了本文的最后一句，就不难找出答案。
应该说，高自考英语一的阅读理解每段出题的顺序，往往与段落的顺序是相符的，大家在做题目时不要乱，有层次地往下搜索，应该可以达到一定的效果。大家若是认为一下子把阅读都做完有些困难的话，可以先做一段，再做其他题型，调回头来再做一段，这样效果也许比直接三段都拿下好一些，别让自己太缺氧啦。
三、中英翻译
在做翻译的时候，纯粹靠实力，一定要记住某些特定的句型和特定的表示方法，如毫无疑问、与其……不如…..，越来越……等等，包括强调句考的也比较多，大家可以在备考过程中把教材上的翻译练习独自做做，只要大概齐靠谱，就是胜利啦，不必要局限在参考答案上，也不用紧张说“为什么我翻译的东西跟参考答案一点儿边都不沾。”勇敢地翻吧！
英译汉可以先翻译在草稿上，稍微整理一下，能组成常规化的句子就可以了，当然，大家对教材内容的翻译一定要熟悉，这可是千载难逢的得分机会，碰好了还能得高分呢。
由于时间的关系，我们就帮助大家复习到这里。在复习过程中，大家只要对教材的A、B文章做到熟读，做做课后的翻译，同时每周做两套模拟试题，抽空在熟悉一下历年的考题，通过英语一的考试应该说是很有希望的。