大学英语四六级翻译语法重点强化(3)
汉译英练习(三)
Ⅵ、不定式
(1) It was a great achievement __________________ (10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
(2)It is necessary _______________________ (我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
(3)It is generous _______________________ (你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
(4)The teacher decided _____________________ (不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
(5) Mr. Green was wondering ____________________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
(6)The gardener _______________________ (刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
(7) We _______________________ (请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
(8) He feels it challenging ________________ (在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
(9)We hope to have more opportunities _______________________ (把我们在课
堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
(10) The bad weather ____________________ (破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
(11) The environmentalists are against _________________(在郊区建一座核电站
的决定).
(12) Sally Ride was the first _____________________ (探索外部空间的美国妇女).
(13) They lifted a rock _______________________ (结果砸了自己的脚).
(14) He was surprised _____________________ (在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
(15) I am sorry _______________________ (占用了您这么多时间).
(16) I happened _______________________ (在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
(17) She doesn’t like _______________________ (被当作客人).
(18) If you want to save money, you’d better ______________ (到校园书店买旧书).
(19) We did nothing _______________________ (除了整天打桥牌).
(20) We were made _______________________ (进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
Ⅶ、分词
(1)This is the first time that I heard ___________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
(2)The cars _______________________ (停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
(3)The war went on for years, ____________________ (夺去了成千上万人的生命).
(4)The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _____________(将平均产量提高了15%).
(5)_______________ (看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began
to study.
(6)________________ (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his
education.
(7)_______________________ (从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a
simple, modest and ordinary man.
(8)__________________ (好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
Ⅷ、动名词
(1)_______________________ (每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
(2)They tried to avoid _______________________ (让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
(3)Developing varieties is the key to _____________________ (使我们的产品进入
国际市场).
(4)It is no use _______________________ (为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
(5)He denied _______________________ (偷看了同桌的试卷).
(6)We congratulated her on _______________________ (被提升为经理).
汉译英练习三参考答案
Ⅵ、不定式
(1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
(2)for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
(3)of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
(4)not to punish those students who had been late for class
(5) whether to visit their son in France
(6)warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
(7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
(8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
(9)to apply what we have learned in class to practice
(10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
(11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
(12) American woman to explore the outer space
(13) only to drop it on their own feet
(14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
(15) to have taken up so much of your time
(16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
(17) to be treated as a guest
(18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
(19) but play bridge the whole day
(20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
Ⅶ、分词
(1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
(2) parked in the fire lane
(3) killing thousands upon thousands of people
(4) raising the average yield by 15 percent
(5) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
(6) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
(7) Seen from the eyes of a young friend
(8) Not having heard from his parents for a long time
Ⅷ、动名词
(2) Taking a cold bath every day
(3) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(4) getting our goods into the international market
(5) crying over spilled milk
(6) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
(7) being promoted to manager