大学英语四六级翻译语法重点强化(4)
汉译英练习(四)
Ⅸ、名词从句
主语从句
(1)___________________________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
(2)________________________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
(3)_____________________________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语
(4)It is not clear yet _____________________________(谁应该为这件事负责).
(5)It is none of your business _____________________________(玛丽与谁订婚).
宾语从句
(6)Don’t put off till tomorrow ____________________________(今天能做的事).
表语从句
(7)This novel is just _____________________________(我一直在寻找的).
同位语从句
(8)Obviously, there was little certainty _________________ (主席会同意他的提议).
whether/if引导的从句
(9)_____________________________ (她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
(10)My main problem right now is _______________ (我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
(11)It all depends on _____________________________ (他们是否会支持我们).
Ⅹ、定语从句
先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导
(1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _________________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
(2)The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我
们可以合作的领域).
先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导
(3)The old lady died ____________________________ (在她儿子到达的那天).
先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导
(4)This is ____________________________ (我赞成这一提议的理由).
whose引导的定语从句
(5)Mr. King, ___________________ (金先生腿受重伤), was taken to the hospital.
非限制性定语从句
(6)Some of the roads were flooded, ________________ (这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
(7)He introduced me to his students, _____________________________ (他们大
部分是英语专业的学生).
as 引导的定语从句
(8)____________________________ (众所周知), water is a liquid.
Ⅺ、状语从句
让步状语从句
(1)_____________________________ (不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities
into the discussion.
(2)I am going to pursue this course, ______________________________ (无论
我要作出什么牺牲).
(3)_____________________________ (不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
(4)Leaving one’s job, _____________________________ (不管是什么工作),
is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
目的状语从句
(5)We climbed high ______________________ (这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
(6)______________________________ (为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes
on more work than is good for her.
结果状语从句
(7)The problem so very complicated _________________ (花了我们两个周才解决).
条件状语从句
(8)You can go out _________________________ (只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
方式状语从句
(9)I remember the whole thing ________________________ (仿佛是昨天发生的).
汉译英练习四参考答案
Ⅸ、名词从句
(1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
(2) What confused me most
(3) That this was done on purpose
(4) who should be responsible for this matter
(5) whom Mary is engaged to
(6) what can be done today
(7) what I have been looking for
(8) that the chairman would agree to this proposal
(9) Whether she likes the present
(10) whether I should ask for another loan
(11) whether they will support us
Ⅹ、定语从句
(1) the house where Lu Xun was born
(2) the field (where) we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate
(3) on the day when his son arrived
(4) the reason why I am in favor of this proposal
(5) whose legs were badly hurt
(6) which made our journey more difficult
(7) most of whom were English majors
(8) As is known to all
Ⅺ、状语从句
(1) Whatever we talk about
(2) whatever sacrifice I have to make
(3) Whichever side wins
(4) no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is
(5) so that we might get a better view
(6) In order to/To earn/make/get money for/finance my education
(7) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
(8) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
(9) as if it happened yesterday